Suppose Eleanor runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Eleanor's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Eleanor produces. (?) 200 175 Total Revenue 150 Total Cost 125 Profit 100 75 50 -25 1 2 QUANTITY (Teddy bears) TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars)
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- In mid-2010, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela (both members of OPEC)produced an average of 8 million and 3 million barrels of oil a day,respectively. Production costs were about $20 per barrel, and the price ofoil averaged $80 per barrel. Each country had the capacity to producean extra 1 million barrels per day. At that time, it was estimated that each1-million-barrel increase in supply would depress the average price of oilby $10.a. Fill in the missing profit entries in the payoff table.b. What actions should each country take and why?Venezuela3 M barrels 4 M barrels8 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____ Saudi Arabia9 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____c10GameTheoryandCompetitiveStrategy.qxd 9/29/11 1:33 PM Page 430Summary 431c. Does the asymmetry in the countries’ sizes cause them to take differentattitudes toward expanding output? Explain why or why not. Commenton whether or not a prisoner’s dilemma is present.Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.In Autarka there are 9600 people who like to visit an amusement park. Each of theseconsumers wants to visit one park once. The consumers' homes are evenly spaced acrossthe island, and they each suffer a disutility of $24 for each kilometre they travel to reachan amusement park. With their current technology, it costs an amusement park $12 for each customer theyhost. At present, the equilibrium price for an amusement park ticket is $36, and each firmhas a profit of $115,200. This market is best modelled as Hotelling competition. Fixed costs should be neglected. Treat this market as a one-shot game. Do not consider repetition or associated phenomena such as collusion or predatory pricing. Find the profit function for Bernice's Wild Rides. Assuming that Bernice's marginal cost is $12.
- In Autarka there are 9600 people who like to visit an amusement park. Each of theseconsumers wants to visit one park once. The consumers' homes are evenly spaced acrossthe island, and they each suffer a disutility of $24 for each kilometre they travel to reachan amusement park. With their current technology, it costs an amusement park $12 for each customer theyhost. At present, the equilibrium price for an amusement park ticket is $36, and each firmhas a profit of $115,200. This market is best modelled as Hotelling competition. Fixed costs should be neglected. Treat this market as a one-shot game. Do not consider repetition or associated phenomena such as collusion or predatory pricing. Derive an expression for the location of the indifferent consumer. Use PA to represent the price of admission at Alfonso's Wonderland, and PB to represent the price of admission at Bernice's Wild Rides.According to Professor Kosmos, the demand for hot chocolate from the university café has the schedule QD = 2500 – 135p, where p is the price. The owner of the café says that their supply schedule is QS = 1600 + 315p. i) Identify the café’s daily profit maximising price and quantity. ii) When a new hot chocolate machine is installed, the Professor finds that the supply schedule has changed to QS = 1625 + 365p. What are the café’s new daily profit maximising price and quantity? iii) Find the price elasticity of demand for the café’s hot chocolate and comment on the result.A diner has no competition when it comes to it's famous reuben sandwich combo plate, for which the graph shows the diners demand (d), marginal cost (mc), and marginal revenue (mr), curves. The price of $20 is based on the mr = Mc rule for profit maximazation. The rectangular region shown represents the net revenue from sales of the sandwich (total revenue from reuben combo sales minus total variable costs associated with reuben combo sales). Now, suppose the diner decides to raise the price during the lunch hour, which accounts for 60% of reuben combo sales, knowing that it's lunch-hour patrons are the most loyal buyers of the reuben combo and also that they are locked into the lunchtime slot by their work schedules. The diner raises the price just enough not to lose any lunch-hour buyers. Use the area tool to outline the region representing the resulting additional net revenue from the price increases. Part 2: As a result of the revised price structure, the diners net revenue…
- You own a printing firm. Two of yoursenior managers provide you with advice. Thefirst manager states that your company islosing money for every unit that is printed. Tominimize losses, she advises that you reduceyour production levels. The second managerstates that if your firm sells some more units,the price will cover your increase in costs. Inorder to reduce losses, the second managerrecommends that you should increaseproduction. Explain which manager iscorrect and who is offering the correctadvice?Be sure to label the graphs. Suppose in the competitive market for a good known as “Tovars” that there are 5,000 firms. Assuming each firm is at a point where P=ATC. Suddenly, a huge number of entrepreneurs enters the market so the number of firms increases by 1,000. a. Please draw a graph showing the short run effect. Please label the price and quantities initially as P1, q1, Q1 and the short run price and quantities as P2, q2, Q2 b. On the graph in a, please show the long run effect. Please label the long run price and quantities as P3, q3, Q3. Relative to the initial equilibrium (before the entrance of 1,000 firms), What happens to the P? What happens to the q? What happens to the Q?Food prices in sports stadiums are notoriously high because there is a limit on the numberof vendors that can operate in the stadium, which is a barrier to entry. In 2017, the AtlantaFalcons, an American football team, lowered the barriers to entry by allowing more foodvendors into their stadium. If the market for food in the stadium follows our perfect marketassumptions, what might you expect happened after this change? Do not worry about theunderlying facts of each statement, only whether it makes economic sense given our model.(Select one or more.)(a) The price of food in the stadium decreased because of an increase in supply.(b) The price of food in the stadium decreased because of an increase in demand.(c) The quantity of food sold decreased because of a movement of the supply curve.(d) The quantity of food sold increased because of a movement along the demand curve.(e) Profit per vendor decreased because of lower food prices.(f) Profit per vendor increased because of greater…
- 6. Individual and market supply Suppose that Andrew and Beth are the only suppliers of ice cream cones in a particular market. The following table shows their monthly supply schedules: On the following graph, plot Andrew's supply of ice cream cones using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Beth's supply of ice cream cones using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market supply of ice cream cones using the orange points (square symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right.Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell share a garage. All enjoy having the garage cleaned, regardless of who pays for cleaning. The graph below represents Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell’s individual demand for garage cleaning. The marginal cost of cleaning $3 per hour. The Lindahl prices for Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell are, respectively, $68/17, $17/17, and $4/85 per hour. $34/17, $17/17, and $0 per hour. None of these. $30/17, $15/17, $6/17 per hour. $0, $0, and $0 per hour.Suppose Larry runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Larry's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for shirts quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Larry produces. Calculate Larry's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. Larry's profit is maximized when he produces shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is , which is than the price Larry receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is , which is…