Suppose South Africans start to save more. This will result in a (4.1) shift of the (4.2) curve. The equilibrium level of output will (4.3) and the equilibrium price level will (4.4). The level of unemployment in the economy has (4.5). (4.6) fiscal policy can be implemented by the South African government to reduce unemployment. This involves (4.7) government expenditure and (4.8) tax. The effect of this fiscal policy is that the (4.9) curve will shift to the (4.10).
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- If the MPS in an economy is 0.43, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion by increasing government spending by _____ billion dollars.if the MPC in an economy is .80 government could shift the aggregate demand curve leftward by $48 billion by A. increasing taxes by $12 billion B. reducing government expenditures by $4 billion C. increasing taxes by $9.6 billion D reducing government expenditures by $48 billionThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It, therefore,…
- If the MPS in an economy is 0.5, government could shift the aggregate demand curve leftward by $20 billion byThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negatlve number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrilum? $, billion b. If the MPC is 0.6 , how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $, billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.8 . c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to Its long-run equilibrlum? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion.If the MPC in an economy is 0.80, government could shift the aggregate demand curve leftward by $48 billion by Multiple Choice *increasing taxes by $12 billion *Reducing government expenditures by $4 billion *Increasing taxes by $9.6 billion *reducing government expenditures by $48 billion.
- If the MPC in an economy is 0.75, government could shift the aggregate demand curve leftward by $60 billion by:( please explain as well ) A) reducing government expenditures by $12 billion. B) reducing government expenditures by $60 billion. C) increasing taxes by $15 billion. D) increasing taxes by $20 billion.The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…The federal government implements an expansionary fiscal policy of increased spending and decreased taxes. Policy advisors predict output will increase 4% but are surprised when only 3% growth occurs. What might account for the fact that GDP increased by less than the multiplier predicted? a. Policy advisors' calculation of MPS was too high b. The aggregate supply curve was perfectly elastic c. Foreign purchases of domestic goods was greater than expected due to a devalued currency d. Consumption increases more than expected because of the decrease in taxes e. Investment decreased due to rising interest rates
- If the MPS in an economy is 0.25, government could shift the aggregate demand curve leftward by $60 billion by Multiple Choice reducing government expenditures by $15 billion. reducing government expenditures by $240 billion. increasing taxes by $60 billion.Discretionary fiscal policy and multiplier effects Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8. The following graph shows the aggregate demand curves (AD1AD1 and AD2AD2), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRASSRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRASLRAS). The economy is currently at point A. The economy is currently experiencing an expansionary a recessionary gap of $ billion. In order to close this gap, one option would be for the government to decrease increase government purchases by billion (assuming net taxes do not change).Assume that an economy with an MPC of 0.8 is experiencing a recessionary gap of $25 billion. The government has decided to intervene in the economy by using fiscal policy to fight the recession. By how much would government spending have to change to bring about a total change in aggregate demand of $25 billion? Show your work.