Suppose that a consumer has the utility function U(X,Y)=2x1/2 y 1/2 for X>0 and Y>0. Which of the following utility functions would not represent the same preferences? O U(X,Y)=2(x + y)1/2 O U(X,Y)= 2X 1/2 y 1/2 - 100 O U(X,Y)= In 2 + InX+ In Y O U(X,Y)= X1/2y 1/2 OU(X,Y)= 4XY
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- Assuming, there are two goods: Coffee and Tea. Your budget is 18,000 KRW per day. The price of Coffee ranges between 0 KRW to 6,000 KRW. The price of Tea ranges between 0 and 5,000 KRW Specify your indifference map of your preference relation Specify your utility function Specify a budget constraint based on the assumption above Specify your own-price offer curves for coffee Specify your curve Engel curve for coffeeJ 4 True or false? Be sure to explain your answer in detail. Suppose the utility function u(x1, x2) = 2x1x2 represents a consumer's preferences. Then the utility function v(x1,x2) = x1x2 also represents the same consumer's preferencesReese thinks peanut butter and chocolate are great when separate, but when they combine they are even more epic. In other words, Reese likes to eat either peanut butter or chocolate, but when he eats them together, he gets additional satisfaction from the combination. His preference over peanut butter (x) and chocolate (y) is represented by the utility function: u(x, y) = xy + x + y Suppose that now Reese loses almost his entire income, so that he is left with only one dollar, i.e. his new income is I0 = 1. If prices are still px = 2, py = 4, what is his new optimal consumption of x and y (Hint: Remember that consumption of both goods must be weakly positive, i.e. x∗ ≥ 0 and y∗ ≥ 0) (a) x∗ = 0.5, y∗ = 0(b) x∗ = 0.25, y∗ = 0(c) x∗ = 0.75, y∗ = 0.25(d) x∗ = 0.75, y∗ = 0(e) x∗ = 0.5, y∗ = 1
- Ice cream and cakes are perfect substitutes for a child, and 2 units of ice cream is always worth 3 units of cakes (however many ice creams or cakes she might have, she would be willing to give up 2 ice creams to get 3 more cakes to keep the same utility level) . (a) Write down a utility function u(x,y) that represents the child's preferences, where x is the number of ice creams and y is the number of cakes she has. (b) If the prices are px= 8 and py =5, and she has $140 to spend on the two goods this summer, what is her optimal bundle? (c) If the price of ice creams decreases slightly, down to px = 7, what happens to her optimal bundle in this case? Did it change "slightly" compared to (b)?Given U1(X1, X2) = 0.5 X1 + X2 U2(X1, X2) = (0.25X1 + 0.5X2 )0.5 Show whether the above utility functions represent the same preferences:First household m=$2,500 per month, spends $125 dollars per month on electricity. Second household m=$10,000 per month and spends $200 per month on electricity. p1=0.1 and p2=1 x1=consumption of electricity and x2=everything else The preferences over electricity and other goods is described by a Cobb- Douglas utility function. What are the parameters of the utility function for each of the two households?
- When utility function U(q1, q2)=min{ 34.6 q1, 17 q2} and q1= 33 and q2= 60 are given, find utility level consumer gains?Heather and Jeremiah both enjoy sunflower butter (s) and jelly (j) sandwiches, but they have varying preferences regarding the optimal ratio of the two. Heather prefers her sandwiches to have 6 spoonfuls of sunflower butter for every 3 scoops of jelly, whereas Jeremiah prefers 3 scoops of sunflower butter for every 5 scoops of jelly. They both would prefer as many sandwiches as possible, but derive no utility from sandwiches without their preferred ratio of s and j. A) Write down a utility function for both Heather and Jeremiah regarding consumption of s and j (U(s,j)) B) On the same graph, draw a set of indifference curves for both Heather and Jeremiah, labeling which is which. C) In addition to s and j, Heather and Jeremiah now need bread, b, to make sandwiches. Heather prefers to separate her sunflower butter and jelly and therefore uses 3 slices of bread per sandwich. Write down Heather’s utility function Uh(s,j,b) as a function of the three inputs.A consumer currently spends a given budget on two goods, X and Y, in such quantities that the marginal utility of X is 15 and the marginal utility of Y is 8. The unit price of X is $3 and the unit price of Y is $2. The utility-maximizing rule suggests that this consumer should Multiple Choice a. decrease consumption of product X and increase consumption of product Y. b. increase consumption of product X and increase consumption of product Y. c. decrease consumption of product Y and increase consumption of product X. d. stick with the current consumption mix because it yields maximum utility.
- Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that a consumer would get from successive quantities of products G and H. Units of G MUG Units of H MUH 1 36 1 70 2 33 2 60 3 27 3 55 4 21 4 45 5 18 5 30 6 12 6 25 7 6 7 15 If the consumer has a budget of $29 and the prices of G and H are $3 and $5, respectively, the consumer will maximize their utility by purchasing Multiple Choice 3 units of G and 4 units of H. 4 units of G and 2 units of H. 1 units of G and 5 units of H. 2 units of G and 5 units of H.I am unsure the direction the utility functions would go in , with this specific scenarioAssuming, there are two goods: coffee and tea. Your budget is 18000 KRW per day. The price of coffee pc ranges between 0 KRW to 6000 KRW The price of tea pt ranges between 0 and 5000 KRW a) Specify your indifference map of your preference relation b) Specify your utility function c) Specify a budget constraint based on the assumption above d) specify your own-price offer curves for coffee e) specify your curve Engel curve for coffee
