Suppose that a professional economist has illustrated the market demand for labor and the market supply of labor in a graph with the hourly wage measured on the vertical axis and employment measured on the horizontal axis. The economist would most likely use this economic model to Multiple Choice explain why a market fails when consumers are free-riders. explain how the hourly wage changes if the number of employers increases. predict the effect of an increase income taxes on the average price level and equilibrium real GDP. predict what happens when households increase consumption and thereby increase the aggregate demand for final goods and services.

Suppose that a professional economist has illustrated the market demand for labor and the market supply of labor in a graph with the hourly wage measured on the vertical axis and employment measured on the horizontal axis. The economist would most likely use this economic model to Multiple Choice explain why a market fails when consumers are free-riders. explain how the hourly wage changes if the number of employers increases. predict the effect of an increase income taxes on the average price level and equilibrium real GDP. predict what happens when households increase consumption and thereby increase the aggregate demand for final goods and services.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter14: Labor Markets And Income

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SCQ: Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in...

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Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?
Whether the product market or the labor market, what happens to line equilibrium price and quantity for each of the four possibilities: increase in demand, decrease in demand, increase in supply; and decrease in supply.
Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and a monopolys marginal revenue. What is the monopolys marginal revenue product at each level of employment? If the monopoly operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is 20, what is the films profit maximizing level of employment?
Explain i11each of the following situations how market forces might give a business an incentive to act in a less discriminatory fashion. A local flower delivery business run by a bigoted white owner notices that many of its local customers are black. An assembly line has traditionally only hired men, but it is having a hard time hiring sufficiently qualified workers. A biased owner of a firm that provides home health care services would like to pay lower wages to Hispanic workers than to other employees.
Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in the town of Unionville, where all the bus drivers belong to a union. What would the equilibrium wage and quantity be in this market if no union existed? Assume that the union has enough negotiating power to raise the wage to 4 per hour higher than it would otherwise be. Is there now excess demand or excess supply of labor?
Draw supply and demand curves for the labor market. What is the equilibrium hourly wage (W*) and the equilibrium quantity of labor (Q*)? If the current market wage is $10.50, how does the labor market adjust back to the equilibrium? If a minimum wage of $8.50 an hour is mandated, what is the quantity of labor demanded? what is the quantity of labor supplied? What is the amount of shortage or surplus in the labor market as a result of the price control? If a minimum wage of $9.50 an hour is mandated, what is the quantity of labor demanded? what is the quantity of labor supplied? What is the amount of shortage or surplus in the labor market as a result of the price control? Using the supply and demand graph in part (a) above, illustrate the effect of the price control.
Provide a briefly explanation for the determination of wage. Support your explanation with and appropriate diagram. The demand curve for gardeners is GD = 19 – W, where G = the number of gardeners, and W = the hourly wage. The supply curve is GS = 14 + 2W a.Graph the demand curve and the supply curve. What is the equilibrium wage and equilibrium number of gardeners hired?b.Suppose the town government imposes a $2 per hour tax on all gardeners. Indicate the effect of the tax on the market for gardeners. What is the effect on the equilibrium wage and the equilibrium number of gardeners hired?
draw a graph with this difinitions To visualize the impact of the minimum wage on the labor market, I have created an original graph (see below). This graph depicts a hypothetical labor market before and after an increase in the minimum wage. [Please insert your original graph here.] In the graph, the x-axis represents the quantity of labor, and the y-axis represents the wage rate. The blue curve (labeled "Initial Equilibrium") represents the initial labor market equilibrium, where the supply of labor (S) intersects with the demand for labor (D) at point A, determining the initial wage rate and employment level. The red curve (labeled "After Minimum Wage Increase") illustrates the impact of a minimum wage hike. When the government imposes a higher minimum wage, it acts as a price floor (represented by the horizontal line). This results in a new equilibrium at point B, where the wage rate is higher, but employment is lower compared to the initial equilibrium.
c. If, in seeking to increase opportunities for lower income families, the government significantly increases subsidies available for individuals to pursue a college education, the point representing the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers will move up and to the right along the market supply curve for labor. the market supply curve for labor will shift to the right. the point representing the equilibrium wage and quantity of workers will move down and to the left along the market supply curve for labor. the market supply curve for labor will shift to the left.
PLEASE SOLVE PART C & D ONLY Minimum Wages and Unionsa. Assume an industry without legal minimum wages and unions. Show in a diagram how the equilibriumwage W* is determined, and briefly explain all the concepts in the diagram.b. Now suppose a minimum wage, WMIN, is legislated at a level lower than W*, i.e. WMIN<W*. Show it in thediagram and explain whether the labour market outcomes in part a. change, and how.c. Now suppose a minimum wage is legislated at a level higher than W*, i.e. WMIN>W*. Show it in thediagram and explain what the labour market outcomes will be.d. Now suppose a workers’ union is created and successfully negotiates wage WUNION, which is above bothW* and WMIN, i.e. WUNION>WMIN>W*. Explain what the labour market outcomes will be compared to theprevious part.
K 8.00- 7.60- 7.20 6.80- 6.40- OA. B, A OB. A; A OC. B; B O D. A; B Market A 0 400 800 1200 Quantity S D a S 8.00- 7.60- 7.20 6.80 6.40 0 Market B 400 800 1200 Quantity S D Use the supply and demand diagrams for labour markets A and B given above to answer the following question. If a minimum wage of $7.20 is imposed on both markets, then the reduction in employment will be highest in market and unemployment will be highest in market
KINDLY ANSWER quetion "d" 5) (KEY QUESTION) Minimum Wages and Unionsa. Assume an industry without legal minimum wages and unions. Show in a diagram how the equilibriumwage W* is determined, and briefly explain all the concepts in the diagram.b. Now suppose a minimum wage, WMIN, is legislated at a level lower than W*, i.e. WMIN<W*. Show it in thediagram and explain whether the labour market outcomes in part a. change, and how.c. Now suppose a minimum wage is legislated at a level higher than W*, i.e. WMIN>W*. Show it in thediagram and explain what the labour market outcomes will be.d. Now suppose a workers’ union is created and successfully negotiates wage WUNION, which is above bothW* and WMIN, i.e. WUNION>WMIN>W*. Explain what the labour market outcomes will be compared to theprevious part