Suppose that in a small town, the market for cement had five companies with market shares 0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, and 0.1. The following year, a new firm entered but the leading firm increased its share. Now the shares are 0.5, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, and 0.1. Did the market become more competitive or less competitive?
Q: What Republicans party think about Minimum wage?
A: The minimum wage refers to the legal minimum amount of compensation that an employer is required to…
Q: Select all component included in the Human Development Index (HDI)? Economic freedom Level of…
A: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic that evaluates a nation's average…
Q: 3. Consider the following production functions along with their corresponding marginal product of…
A: Introduction When a corporation adds a single labour unit while maintaining the same level of…
Q: what numbers from the chart would i use from the chart listed to plot a short run production curve…
A: The short-run production function is a theoretical framework that is used to explain the…
Q: Use the information in the following paragraph and Table 1 to answer questions 1 through 10. Assume…
A: Marginal cost is defined as an additional cost incurred by a producer when he produces an additional…
Q: What lump sum of money must be deposited in a bank account at present time so that Php 500 per…
A: Given: Monthly withdrawal amount=Php 500 Number of years=5 First withdrawal scheduled= 6 years from…
Q: Question #4 - Use the aggregate expenditures model to demonstrate the multiplier effect
A: Introduction The multiplier is the amount by which we multiply a preliminary shift in aggregate…
Q: Table 24-7 The table below lists the prices of chips and salsa for the year 2018, 2019, 2020. Assume…
A: Inflation rate is the rate at which the price level increases over the period of time. CPI is the…
Q: Why is there a social cost to monopoly power? If the gains to producers from monopoly power could be…
A: A market structure in which a single firm controls the entire market supply of a particular product…
Q: If a local government is willing to provide a plot of land and buildings for an incoming FDI, the…
A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…
Q: Calculate the present value of a sequence of payments of $1000 made at the beginning of every four…
A: Present value (PV) is the current value of a future payment or series of payments, discounted at a…
Q: Exercise 3.8. Dayna's Doorstops, Inc. (DD) is a monopolist in the doorstop industry. Its cost is C =…
A: Inverse Demand Function; P = 55 - 2Q Cost Function = C = 100 –5Q+Q2
Q: Question One Answer the following questions in words and diagrams: a) Discuss and illustrate union's…
A: Introduction A common market and a customs union make up an economic union, a kind of trade bloc.…
Q: What are the implications of a free government system in an economy?
A: A government that is restricted by democratic institutions and dedicated to defending individual…
Q: Price of Avocados ($) / Cost 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 Curve 3 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2…
A: The concept of 'cost' is used by almost every business unit. The key advantage of using the cost…
Q: An increase in short-run aggregate supply means A) the real GDP would increase and rises in the…
A: Introduction ; Aggregate demand (AD) refers to the total amount of goods and services that all…
Q: Use a revealed preference argument to show that a per unit tax imposed on a monopoly causes the…
A: Per unit tax on a monopoly would imply : Taking original marginal cost as 'MC' & after tax…
Q: Which of the following is a cash outflow? Current year…
A: Cash inflow means that the money going into an entity which could be from investments, sales, or…
Q: Consider that, in a market, demand function corresponds to general form P = a - b*Q and that supply…
A: The demand function is the mathematical relationship between the quantity demanded and the price. It…
Q: Consider the simple quantity theory of money. Which variables are exogenous? (Choose one or more.) A…
A: Equation for the quantity theory of money is given as: MV = PY Where : M : Stock of money V :…
Q: Discuss the effect of Purchasing power Parity and Interest Rate Parity on Exchange Rates
A: The exchange rate (XER) refers to the valuation of one currency in terms of another currency. XERs…
Q: Consider an economy with two goods, consumption c and leisure I, and a representative consumer. The…
A: Given information Utility function U=c-βh1-ρ1+ρWhere β>0ρ>0c-- consumptionh--- hours of…
Q: to calculate the inflation rate since the previous period. (Round to two decimals. List the answers…
A: Inflation rate is the rate at which the price level increases over the period of time. Inflation…
Q: Exercise A.7. Why will a monopolist's output increase if the government forces it to lower its…
A: Monopoly is a market where a good is sold by a single seller to meet the market demand. Due to no…
Q: Answer this question under 100 words and draw a Lorenz graph to explain it. In the Financial Times’…
A: The Covid-19 pandemic is worsening global economic inequality both geographically and socially. As…
Q: Refer to the Figure 11a. If the economy is at point Er, a government creating economic policy in…
A: A positive output when actual output is greater than potential output. A negative output when…
Q: Johnston Co is a multinational enterprise with business all over the world. The company is currently…
A: Exchange rate movement refers to the fluctuation or change in the value of one currency in relation…
Q: Explain Engels Law. How can Engels law be used to explain the increase in demand for workers in the…
A: Income elasticity is an economic concept that measures the responsiveness of demand for a good or…
Q: In an industry with two firms, their best responses are Q₁ = 10 — Q₂ and Q2 1 = 8-Q₁. What is the…
A: Since the industry has two firms so this is the case of the Cournot duopoly model in which each firm…
Q: CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework #6 (Ch 10 & 11) Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a…
A: The given information states that there is a negative externality. The difference between private…
Q: Suppose a firm's total cost is C(q) = 9 + 0.7q² When the price is 8, the firm's profit is Your…
A: The cost function is the mathematical relationship between the cost of production and quantity. It…
Q: Alyssa and Crystal are considering contributing toward the creation of a building mural. Each can…
A: Public goods are products or services that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous in consumption.…
Q: TFR and Birth Rates: a. Define the crude birth-rate and the total fertility rate Suppose country A…
A: The term "birth rate" refers to the quantity of live births that occur within a population in a…
Q: (cpi ) was 228.2 in 2011 and 243.1 in 2016. x=11 in in 2011. what is the estimate cpi in 2014 and…
A: CPI stands for consumer price index. It measures the overall prices of goods and services. It…
Q: Consider the two period consumption savings problem faced by an individual whose utility is defined…
A: The utility function is the mathematical relationship between utility and consumption. It represents…
Q: ) Four roommates are planning to spend the weekend in their dorm room watching old movies, and they…
A: Disclaimer- “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first three questions for…
Q: Indicate true (T) or False (F) _______Results of economic analysis is always the same regardless…
A: Economic analysis refers to the process of assessing the economic costs and benefits of a project,…
Q: 4. Velocity and the quantity equation Consider a simple economy that produces only jean jackets. The…
A: Quantity theory of money states the relationship between the money supply, velocity, price level and…
Q: If the fixed costs are USD 100 000 and the variable cost can be expressed as VC(Q)=5Q² NOK where Q…
A: Fixed cost refers to the cost that does not change with change in level of output. Variable cost…
Q: Exercise 3.9. Describe the two problems that arise when regulators tell a natural monopoly that it…
A: As in natural monopoly for the efficiency point of view there exist one large industry but this…
Q: Can economic profit ever exceed accounting profit? Explain.
A: Profit is the financial gain that a business or an individual earns after deducting all expenses…
Q: Section five: case study 1-Dairies make low-fat milk from full-cream milk. In the process of making…
A: ***Since the student has posted multiple questions, hence, the expert is required to solve only the…
Q: Constructing a new road at a cost of $ 670,000 will result in a saving of travel time for users…
A: The Rate of Return (ROR), which is calculated as a percentage of the initial investment, is a metric…
Q: Illustrate the impact of a $500 million increase in government spending by adjusting the graph. In…
A: The multiplier effect in AD-AS framework: The main idea behind the multiplier effect is that an…
Q: mong the following, which statement does not reflect the globalization of business?
A: Globalisation is the process of interaction among the people , the companies , the business…
Q: Suppose that the equilibrium wage in the low-skilled labor market is $14.00. Further, suppose the…
A: Equilibrium wage is the market wage rate that equates the demand for labor with the supply of labor,…
Q: Suppose a monopolist’s profit-maximizing output is 200 units per week and that the firm sells its…
A: Monopoly maximizes it's profit at Marginal Revenue=Marginal Cost
Q: Which of these products would demonstrate the most elasticity in a middle-income household? a. Fruit…
A: Elasticity is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded or supplied of a good or…
Q: In the Saul model, if the per capita production function is y=k^0.7, the savings rate is 0.2, and…
A: The steady state level is reached where the per capita variables such as output per worker, capital…
Q: Suppose a profit-maximizing monopolist is producing 800 units of output and is charging a price of…
A: Monopoly is a market condition with a single seller in the economy. The profit is maximized under…
Suppose that in a small town, the market for cement had five companies with market shares 0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, and 0.1. The following year, a new firm entered but the leading firm increased its share. Now the shares are 0.5, 0.1,
0.1, 0.1, 0.1, and 0.1. Did the market become more competitive or less competitive?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What are the three conditions for a market to be perfectly competitive? For a market to be perfectly competitive, there must be A. many buyers and sellers, with all firms selling identical products, and no barriers to new firms entering the market. B. many buyers and nothingsellers, with all firms selling identical products, and substantial barriers to new firms entering the market. C. many buyers and sellers, with firms selling similar but not identical products, with low barriers to new firms entering the market. D. many buyers and one seller, with the firm producing a product that has no close substitutes, and barriers to new firms entering the market.Many large corporations, such as General Motors and Apple, operate in markets that are not even close to perfectly competitive. But unlike the products these companies sell, shares of these firms’ common stock are bought and sold in what could be described as a perfectly competitive market. Based on the three conditions that make a market perfectly competitive, what characteristics of the purchase and sale of shares of stock of a large company like GM or Apple, are consistent with perfect competition?Hello my question is from my homework...it is: In the short-run equilibrium of a perfectly competitive market with identical firms that are profit-maximizing, if new firms are about to enter, which of the following is true? a. P > MC and P > ATC b. P > MC and P = ATC c. P = MC and P > ATC d. P = MC and P = ATC
- As we begin to study different market structures, consider a market that is fiercely competitive. List the industry. What are the pros and cons of competition? Is competition in this industry a good thing? Why or why not? Would you say this is a purely competitive industry? Explain.Firms in the market for soccer balls are selling in a purely competitive market. A firm in the soccer ball market has an output of 5,000 balls, which it sells for $10 each. At the output level of 5,000 the average variable cost is $6.00, the average total cost is $7.50, and the marginal cost is $10.00. What would you expect the firm to do in the short run? Why? What would you expect the market to do in the long run? Why?A purely competitive wheat farmer can sell any wheat he grows for $10 per bushel. His five acres of land show diminishing returns because some are better suited for wheat production than others. The first acre can produce 1,000 bushels of wheat, the second acre 900, the third 800, and so on. Draw a table with multiple columns to help you answer the following questions. How many bushels will each of the farmer’s five acres produce? How much revenue will each acre generate? What are the TR and MR for each acre? If the marginal cost of planting and harvesting an acre is $7,000 per acre for each of the five acres, how many acres should the farmer plant and harvest?
- Explain how a firm would maximise its profit, assuming that it faces conditions of perfect competition, in both the short run and the long run.Suppose that the perfectly competitive market for wheat spaghetti is in long-run equilibrium. Suppose also that campaigns for fighting obesity make students on lots of college campuses in the US aware of the fact that excessive pasta (including spaghetti) consumption has an adverse effect on body weight, and these campaigns provide an incentive for students to restrict spaghetti consumption. How do the campaigns described above affect the market for wheat spaghetti in the US, that is does the supply or the demand curve for wheat spaghetti shift and in what direction? How are the equilibrium price and quantity of wheat spaghetti affected in the short run? What happens to the short-run profit of the typical producer of wheat spaghetti in the US? What will be the price of wheat spaghetti in the long run? What profit will producers of wheat spaghetti make in the long run? Explain how this outcome is achieved. Use two graphs: one showing the market supply and demand curves for wheat…Please see the images of the article below and help answer questions. 3. Interpret this statement: "[Economists] see individuals and businesses as interchangeable atoms, not as unique creators. Their theories describe an equilibrium state of perfect competition because that is what's easy to model, not because it represents the best of business." Is the statement correct? Do economists have theories of monopoly and oligopoly as well? Does economic theory contend that for every product, the market for the product should be perfectly competitive? Does economic theory recommend that under certain conditions, products or production processes should be patented?
- Use the following demand-and-cost information vis-à-vis three firms: Firm A, Firm B, and Firm C operating in three different market structures in the short run, to answer the questions that follow. a) Does Firm A, Firm B or Firm C operate in a perfectly competitive market? Firm (A/B/C)______________ b. Calculate each of the following for Firm A: MC = R______ Profit/loss = R_____ TFC = R_____Why is perfect competition assumed to be the best market situation in most cases? Draw a graph showing the long run result of perfect competition and explain why it benefits society.Answer the following question based on the graph below, which is for Blue Smooth Yoga Mats Ltd. one of 50 small firms operating in the industry. a. What is the profit-maximizing output? Output: b. What price will the firm charge? Price: $ c. How much excess capacity exists at the output in (a)? Excess capacity: d. Is Blue Smooth making economic profits? e. Is the current situation long-run equilibrium?