Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for rental apartments in the city of Gotham are as given in the table below. Apartments Demanded Apartments Supplied Monthly Rent 24 3,250 12,500 17,500 2,750 15,000 15,000 2,250 17,500 12,500 1,750 20,000 10,000 1,250 22,500 7,500
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- Another strategy Alex can increase his economic profit is to set an all-or-nothing price lower than the monopoly price. The all-or-nothing pricing strategy requires a consumer to buy all the apples at a given price. If Alex sets the all-or-nothing price at $6.25, calculate the economic rent andconsumer surplus under all-or-nothing pricing for different quantities. What is the optimal all-or- nothing quantity Alex should sell to maximize economic profit?Suppose that the market for air travel between Chicago and Dallas isserved by just airlines, United and American. An economist has studied thismarket and has estimated that the demand curves for round-trip tickets foreach airline are as follows:QdU = 10,000 - 100PU + 99PA (United’s demand)QdA = 10,000 - 100PA + 99PU (American’s demand) where PU is the pricecharged by United, and PA is the price charged by American.a. Suppose that both American and United charge a price of $300 each for around-trip ticket between Chicago and Dallas. What is the price elasticityof demand for United flights between Chicago and Dallas?b. What is the market-level price elasticity of demand for air travel betweenChicago and Dallas when both airlines charge a price of $300? (Hint:Because United and American are the only two airlines serving theChicago–Dallas market, what is the equation for the total demand for airtravel between Chicago and Dallas, assuming that the airlines charge thesame price?)The following relations describe monthly demand and supply for a computer support service catering to small businesses.Q D = 3,000 - 10PQ S = -1,000 + 10Pwhere Q is the number of businesses that need services and P is the monthly fee, in dollars.a. At what average monthly fee would demand equal zero?b. At what average monthly fee would supply equal zero?c. Plot the supply and demand curves.d. What is the equilibrium price/output level?e. Suppose demand increases and leads to a new demand curve:
- please solve C by midpoint method Suppose that the demand schedule for rice for a Saudi family is as follows:PriceQuantity DemandedOf Rice Per Month(income = SR 10,000)Quantity DemandedOf Rice Per Month(income = SR 15,000)SR 5 60 70SR 4 80 95SR 3 100 120SR 2 120 145SR 1 140 170a. Given the table above, draw the demand curve of rice using Excel.b. Show what will happen to your graph if this family like now less rice as they are eatingmore outside.c. Use the midpoint method to calculate the price elasticity of demand as the price of riceincreases from SR 4 to SR 5 if (i) family’s income is SR 10,000 and (ii) family’s income is SR15,000.In Autarka 2 amusement parks, Alfonso's wonderland and Bernice's rides there are 9600 people who like to visit an amusement park. Each of these consumers wants to visit one park once. The consumers' homes are evenly spaced across the island, and they each suffer a disutility of $24 for each kilometre they travel to reachan amusement park. With their current technology, it costs an amusement park $12 for each customer theyhost. At present, the equilibrium price for an amusement park ticket is $36, and each firmhas a profit of $115,200. This market is best modelled as Hotelling competition. Fixed costs should be neglected. Treat this market as a one-shot game. Do not consider repetition or associated phenomena such as collusion or predatory pricing. Assuming the profit function for Alfonso's Wonderland is Na(Pa,Pb) = 200(PaPb - Pb^2 + 30Pb -6Pa - 144) Find their best-response function in which their marginal cost is $6.A friend of yours is considering two cell phone service providers. Provider A charges $100 per month for the service regardless of the number of phone calls made. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges $0.5 per minute for calls. Your friend's monthly demand for minutes of calling is given by the equation QD=160−80PQD=160−80P, where PP is the price of a minute. With Provider A, the cost of an extra minute is . With Provider B, the cost of an extra minute is . Given your friend's demand for minutes and the cost of an extra minute with each provider, if your friend used Provider A, he would talk for minutes, and if he used Provider B, he would talk for minutes. This means your friend would pay for service with Provider A and for service with Provider B. Use the following graph to draw your friend's demand curve for minutes. Then use the green triangle to help you answer the questions that follow
- E3 We are trying to calculate the ”shadow price” of Boom Island State Park in Minneapolis. Entrance to the park is free, and it receives 750,000 visitors per year. Suppose Fort Snelling State Park in Saint Paul is virtually identical. Fort Snelling charges $10 per visit, and receives 550,000 visitors per year. (Assume for simplicity each visitor only visits once.) Assume the demand curve is linear. Using the market analogy method, draw the demand curve for Boom Island, labeling important components. Calculate the revenue collected by Minnesota from Fort Snelling. Shade in this area on the chart. Calculate the surplus from Boom Island. Why are your answers from parts (2) and (3) not identical?You were promoted as the manager of a new Clean-Well Sanitary Store that sell cleaning andsanitation products wholesale. You recently read in an article that there the price of vitamins isexpected to increase by 20 percent. How will this affect your store’s sales of sanitationproducts?The following table shows three demand schedules for a person who likes toplay football and/or go swimming. In scenario S1, his income is $100,000 per yearand swimming cost $18 each. In scenario S2, his income is also $100,000 peryear, but the price of swimming rises to $22 per round. And in scenario S3, hisincome increases to $140,000 per year while swimming cost $22 per round.A. Use data under S1 and S2 to calculate the cross elasticity of demand for footballat all three prices. (Use the midpoint formula) Is the cross elasticity the same at allthree prices? What type of goods are football and swimming? Why?b. Use data under S2 and S3 to calculate the income elasticity of demand forfootball at all three prices. (Use the midpoint formula) Is the income elasticity thesame at all three prices? Is football an inferior good? Why?Quantity DemandedPrice S1 S2 S3$100 30 20 3070 50 30 6040 80 40 100
- Nile.com, the online bookseller, wants to increase its total revenue. One strategy is to offer a 10% discount on every book it sells. Nile.com knows that its customers can be divided into two distinct groups according to their likely responses to the discount. The accompanying table shows how the two groups respond to the discount. Group A Group B(sales per week) (sales per week) Volume of sales beforethe 10% discount 1.55 million 1.50 million Volume of sales afterthe 10% discount 1.65 million 1.70 million A. Using the midpoint method, calculate the price elasticities of demand for group A and group B. B. Explain how the discount will affect total revenue from each group.C. Suppose Nile.com knows which group each customer belongs to when he or she logs on and can choose whether or not to offer the 10% discount. If Nile.com wants to increase its total revenue, should discounts be offered to group A or to group B, to neither group, or to both groups?Nile.com, the online bookseller, wants to increase its total revenue. One strategy is to offer a 10% discount on every book it sells. Nile.com knows that its customers can be divided into two distinct groups according to their likely responses to the discount. The accompanying table shows how the two groups respond to the discount. Group A Group B(sales per week) (sales per week) Volume of sales beforethe 10% discount 1.55 million 1.50 million Volume of sales afterthe 10% discount 1.65 million 1.70 million A. Using the midpoint method, calculate the price elasticities of demand for group A and group B. B. Explain how the discount will affect total revenue from each group. C. Suppose Nile.com knows which group each customer belongs to when he or she logs on and can choose whether or not to offer the 10% discount. If Nile.com wants to increase its total revenue, should discounts be offered to group A or to group B, to neither group, or to both groups?P Q $156.00 9344 $151.32 10040 $146.64 10544 $141.96 11047 $137.28 11483 $127.92 11691 $123.24 11753 A. Use your first demand function to determine an equation for TR and MR as a function of Q, and create a graph of P and MR on the vertical and Q on the horizontal axis. B. What is the total-revenue maximizing price and quantity, and how much revenue is earned there? (Round your price to the nearest cent, your quantity to the nearest whole unit, and your TR to the nearest dollar.) Compare that to the TR when P= $127.92 and P= $149.00