Suppose that the market for cigarettes in a particular town has the following supply and demand curves: QS = P; QD = 60 – P. 1. What is the equilibrium quantity and price? 2. Suppose that the town council wants to reduce cigarette consumption. It imposes a quantity tax per unit of cigarettes on the consumer side. Find the new equilibrium quantity, the equilibrium price paid by the consumer, and the equilibrium price received by the producer. 3. Suppose the flat tax is 20. What is the new equilibrium quantity, the price paid by consumer, and the price received by the supplier?
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- Module 5 Question 6 The owner of the Petreno Pharmaceutical Company is evaluating the expected annual sales for a new line of facial care products and estimates that there is a 60 percent chance that the product line will be extremely successful, in which case it will generate sales next year of 8.0 million. However, since the new product line has a unique appeal that will require substantial advertising by its manufacturer to gain consumer acceptance, there is a 40 percent chance that revenues for next year will be a modest 1.0 million. What is the expected level of revenues for the new product line? The expected total revenue for the new line of products is $ ___ millionQuestion 1The Rotary Club is holding a pizza sale to finance outreach projects. The Club made an agreement to purchase pizza from Pizza Hut at a 30% discount which the Rotary Club can then resell for a profit. It is expected that of the 500 families in the community, at most 70% will buy pizza. Based on a survey of their personal preferences, the students believe that they should orderno more than 120 cheese pizzas, no more than 150 pepperoni pizzas, and no more than 100 vegetarian pizzas. They also want to make sure that at least 20% of the total pizzas are cheese and at least 50% of the pizzas are pepperoni. The standard price (before discount) for the cheese, pepperoni and vegetarian is $12, $15 and $14, respectively. The Rotary Club makes a profit of 10%, 15% and 20%, respectively, for each cheese, pepperoni, and vegetarian pizza they resell. a) Formulate a linear programming model that would determine the optimal solution. An explanation for the derivation of EACH equation should…QUESTION 26 In the case of a recession, the Federal Reserve (Central Bank) to stimulate demand and the economy, it may a. Increase infrastructure spending by building bridges and highways b. Reduce taxes c. Lower interest rates d. Raise interest rates QUESTION 27 About 70% of Coca Cola revenues and profits come from sales outside the US. Therefore as the US currency loses value relative to the other main international currencies like the Japanese yen, euro, British pound, Korean won and as Coca Cola sales revenues and profits increase overseas then most likely a. Coca Cola profit denominated in American dollars decreases b. Coca Cola profit denominated in American dollars increases c. Coca Cola profit denominated in foreign currencies decreases d. None of the above QUESTION 28 According to Engel’s Law, if a family income rises from $500 to $700, then we expect that approximately a. money spent…
- Question #4 - Jerry Smith is thinking about opening a bicycle shop in his hometown. Jerry loves to take his own bike on 50-mile trips with his friends, but he believes that any small business should be started only if there is a good chance of making a profit. Jerry can open a small shop, a large shop, or no shop at all. The profits will depend on the size of the shop and whether the market is favorable or unfavorable for his products. Because there will be a 5-year lease on the building that Jerry is thinking about using, he wants to make sure that he makes the correct decision. Jerry is also thinking about hiring his old marketing professor to conduct a marketing research study. If the study is conducted, the study could be favorable (i.e., predicting a favorable market) or unfavorable (i.e., predicting an unfavorable market). Develop a decision tree for Jerry.QUESTION 11 Suppose sales for the past 6 months have been98, 113, 94, 109, 98, and 119 What is the 3-month moving average for the 5th period? (please round your answer to 1 decimal place)Question 2 Target Ltd produces a single product. The company has employed the services of a statistical firm to develop cost functions that will assist in arriving at the optimal price that will enable the company to maximize profits. During November 2018, you were provided with the following demand and costs functions for the product: Demand function: P=60+2Q, where P is the unit selling price and Q is quantity of units in thousands. Cost function: TC= 3Q2 - 2Q + 200, where TC is total costs in thousands of dollars. Required: Find the output at which profit is maximized. Find the optimal price that maximizes profit. Determine the optimal sales revenue Calculate the maximum profit Briefly outline three (3) factors to be considered when settingprices for the company’s products.
- Module 5 Question 4 Morten Food Products, Inc. is a regional manufacturer of salty food snacks. The firm competes directly with the national brands including Frito-Lay, but only in the U.S. Southeast. Last year Morten sold $300 million of its various chip products and hopes to increase its sales in the coming year by offering a new line of baked chips. The new product line is expected to generate $40 million in sales next year. However, the firm's analysts estimate that about 60 percent of these revenues will come from existing customers who switch their purchases from one of the firm's existing products to the new healthier baked chips. a. What level of incremental sales should the company analyst attribute to the new line of baked chips? b. Assume that 20 percent of Morten's existing customers are actively looking for a healthier snack alternative and will move to another company's baked chip offering if Morten does not introduce the new product. What level of…Question 4 Yalelo is a manufacturing Zambian Company. You have been asked by the Board of Directors of this Mid-Sized Listed manufacturing Company at LuSE to update them on emerging corporate governance issues that should be of interest to them. Prepare a report for the Board on the ‘Corporate Governance’ issues that should be of current concern to the Directors of this Company.Question.1. A bed mart company is in the business of manufacturing beds and pillows. The company has 40 hours for assembly and 32 hours for finishing work per day. Manufacturing of a bed requires 4 hours for assembly and 2 hours in finishing. Similarly, a pillow requires 2 hours for assembly and 4 hours for finishing. Profitability analysis indicates that every bed would contribute Rs.80, while a pillow contribution is Rs.55 respectively. Find out the daily production of the company to maximize the contribution (profit).
- Question 1 You may produce seven products by consuming three materials. The unit sales price and material consumption of each product are listed in Table 1. For each day, the supply of these three materials are limited. The supply limits are listed in Table 2. For each day, you need to determine the production quantity for each product. Product Price Material 1 Material 2 Material 3 1 100 0 3 10 2 120 5 10 10 3 135 5 3 9 4 90 4 6 3 5 125 8 2 8 6 110 5 2 10 7 105 3 2 7 Table 1: Product information for Problem 1 Material Supply limit 1 100 2 150 3 200 Table 2: Material information for Problem 1 Formulate a linear integer program that generates a feasible production plan to maximize the total profit (which is also the total revenue, as there is no cost in this problem). Then write a computer program…QUESTION 2 In the airline market, vacation-traveler customers have a more elastic demand than business-traveler customers, although the marginal cost of serving either type of customer is the same. If the airline companies engage in price discrimination, which customers end up paying a higher price? Vacation-traveler customers. Prices will be the same because the marginal costs are the same. There is not enough information to answer. We also need to know the average cost of serving each type of customer. Business-traveler customers. QUESTION 3 A seller engages in price discrimination by market segment. Morning customers have a price elasticity of demand E = -2, while evening customers have a price elasticity of demand E = -3. The MC of selling to both groups is the same and constant at $100. Therefore: morning customers will pay P=$400, while evening customers will pay $300. morning customers will pay P=$400, while evening…Question 1 B Groovy Juice Mixers produces juices, Tropical breeze and Guava Jive. These Juices are both made by blending three ingredients, Grape, guava and Papaya. A certain level of flexibility is permitted in the formulae for these products. The allowable percentages, along with revenue and cost data, aregiven in the following table. Up to 60 gallons of Grape, 80 gallons of Guava and 60 gallons of papaya could be purchased. Groovy can sell as much of these juices as it produces. a) Formulate an LP whose objective is to maximise the net profit from the sale of the juices.