Suppose the federal tax on gasoline increased by 5 cents per gallon. Do you think that such an increase, reflected in the price of gasoline, would have a significant impact on gasoline consumption?
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- What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram?The cross price elasticity of demand for fuel with respect to the price of transport (e.g., automobile travelincluding insurance, etc.) has been estimated to be -0.48. If the price of transport falls by 10 percent in aperiod, how will that affect the demand for fuel in that period, all other things unchanged?Suppose that the quantity of steel demanded in France is given by Qk = 100 +2Ps + 0.5Y + 0.2PA, where Qs is the quantity of steel demanded per year, Ps isthe market price of steel, Y is real GDP in France, and PA is the market priceof aluminum. In 2011, Ps = 10, Y = 40, and PA = 100. How much steel will bedemanded in 2011? What is the price elasticity of demand, given marketconditions in 2011?
- what are the determinants of the produce surplusin a market ?how does it increse depend on the determination ?What effect does a per-gallon tax on gasoline have on the market for gasoline? Who pays for the increase in tax?Does supply increase/decrease? No, the change in the price of landline phoneservice does not affect any of the nonprice determinants of supply. The supplycurve stays where it is.
- The demand for apples is more price-elastic than the demand for fruit as a whole. This is best explained by the fact that: A. Apples are a luxuryB. Apples are a necessityC. There are more substitutes for apples than for fruit as a wholeD. Consumption of fruit as a whole is greater than the consumption of applesThe figure below represents the market for Gasoline, where initially the equilibrium price was $5.60. The picture shows the effect of a $1.50 tax on gasoline. Using the information from the figure, what is the price elasticity of demand(Using the Midpoint method) when moving from equilibrium to the new demand after the tax?(Input the answer in absolute value and round it to 2 decimal places)In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand.i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time. iii. Illustrate the effect of major gasoline suppliers increasing supply as well as usersreducing their demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price…
- In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time.Do answer all questions. Thanks a) Consider two substitute goods, diesel and compressed natural gas. You are given the demand and supply function of diesel as follows Q = 4.2PC -4PD and Q = 15 + 5PD + 0.30000000000000004PC ; where PD and PC are the prices of diesel(D) and compressed natural gas(C), respectively. If the price of CNG is $6, what is the market price of diesel? b) Now, suppose government decides to regulate the price of diesel and they fix the price at $7.0, ceteris paribus, will there be a surplus or shortage? Calculate the amount of surplus/shortage. (c) Suppose that the market for diesel is not regulated anymore. If the price of CNG has increased from $6 to $11, what will be the new market price of diesel?The annual demand for imported oranges is given by the following equation:QD = 600,000 − 30,000Pwhere P is the price per kilogram and QD is quantity of kilograms demanded per year.The supply of imported oranges is given by the equation:QS = 20,000P Calculate the following: ii. the amount of revenues collected