Suppose the (sample) average height of women is ̄y = 65.6 inches, the average height of men is ̄y = 68.6 inches. For both the sample standard deviation is about s = 3 inches. (a) Suppose you take a sample of 5 women and 4 men. Construct a 95% CI for both. Do the confidence intervals overlap? (b) Now repeat using a sample of 205 men and 220 women. Do the confidence intervals overlap? (c) Can you explain what happened? Why is sample size important if you're trying to find differences between groups?

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Suppose the (sample) average height of women is ̄y = 65.6 inches, the average height of men is ̄y =
68.6 inches. For both the sample standard deviation is about s = 3 inches.
(a) Suppose you take a sample of 5 women and 4 men. Construct a 95% CI for both. Do the
confidence intervals overlap?
(b) Now repeat using a sample of 205 men and 220 women. Do the confidence intervals
overlap?
(c) Can you explain what happened? Why is sample size important if you're trying to find
differences between groups?

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