T accounts, adjusting entries, finan atries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet justed trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at Jun ows: Epicenter Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance
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The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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- T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: Epicenter Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance June 30, 2016 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash............................................................. 11,000 Laundry Supplies................................................. 21,500 Prepaid Insurance................................................. 9,600 Laundry Equipment............................................... 232,600 Accumulated Depreciation........................................ 125,400 Accounts Payable................................................. 11,800 Common Stock................................................... 40,000 Retained Earnings................................................ 65,600 Dividends....................................................... 10,000 Laundry Revenue................................................. 232,200 Wages Expense................................................... 125,200 Rent Expense..................................................... 40,000 Utilities Expense.................................................. 19,700 Miscellaneous Expense............................................ 5,400 475,000 475,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 3,600. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. c. Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. d. Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as June 30 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by "Adj." and the new balances as Adj. BAL. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos." 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 3,600. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. c. Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. d. Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as "June 30 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by "Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: La Mesa Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance August 31,2016 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash........................... 3,800 Laundry Supplies............... 9,000 Prepaid Insurance............... 6,000 Laundry Equipment............. 180,800 Accumulated Depreciation...... 49,200 Accounts Payable............... 7,800 Common Stock................. 15,000 Retained Earnings.............. 80,000 Dividends..................... 2,400 Laundry Revenue............... 248,000 Wages Expense................. 135,800 Rent Expense................... 43,200 Utilities Expense................ 16,000 Miscellaneous Expense.......... 3,000 400,000 400,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj." and the new balances as Adj. BAL." 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos." 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
- T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, follows: Epicenter Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance June 30,2019 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash 11,000 Laundry Supplies 21,500 Prepaid Insurance 9,600 Laundry Equipment 232,600 Accumulated Depreciation 125,400 Accounts Payable 11,800 Sophie Perez, Capital 105,600 Sophie Perez, Drawing 10,000 Laundry Revenue 232,200 Wages Expense 125,200 Rent Expense 40,000 Utilities Expense 19,700 Miscellaneous Expense 5,400 475,000 475,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a.Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 3,600. b.Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. c.Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. d.Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1.For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as "June 30 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense. 2.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments as "Adj." and the new balances as "Adj. Bal." 4.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6.Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries as "Clos." 7.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2018, the end of the year, follows: Recessive Interiors Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2018 Account No. Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash..................................................... 11 13,100 Supplies................................................. 13 8,000 Prepaid Insurance......................................... 14 7,500 Equipment............................................... 16 113,000 Accumulated DepreciationEquipment.................... 17 12,000 Trucks.................................................... 18 90,000 Accumulated DepreciationTrucks........................ 19 27,100 Accounts Payable......................................... 21 4,500 Common Stock........................................... 31 30,000 Retained Earnings........................................ 32 96,400 Dividends................................................ 33 3,000 Service Revenue.......................................... 41 155,000 Wages Expense........................................... 51 72,000 Rent Expense............................................. 52 7,600 Truck Expense............................................ 53 5,350 Miscellaneous Expense.................................... 59 5,450 325,000 325,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (A) Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850. (B) Insurance premiums expired during the year are 3,1 SO. (C) Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250. (D) Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. (E) Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Ba lance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Financial statements and closing entries Foxy Investigative Services is an investigative services firm that is owned and operated by Shirley Vickers. On November 30, 2018, the end of the fiscal year, the accountant for Foxy Investigative Services pre pared an end-of-period spreadsheet, a part of which follows: A F G 1 Foxy Investigative Services 2 End-of-Period Spreadsheet 3 For the Year Ended November 30, 2018 4 Adjusted Trial Balance 6 Account Title Dr. Cr. 7 8 Cash 27,500 9 Accounts Receivable 71,800 10 Supplies 3,550 11 Prepaid Insurance 750 12 Building 330,500 13 Accumulated DepreciationBuilding I // 184,100 14 Accounts Payable 16,100 15 Salaries Payable 6,600 16 Unearned Rent 1,500 17 Common Stock 40,000 18 Retained Earnings 70,300 19 Dividends 30,000 20 Service Fees 675,500 21 Rent Revenue 9,000 22 Salaries Expense 435,000 23 Rent Expense 55,000 24 Supplies Expense 11,850 25 Depreciation Expense Building 10,000 26 Utilities Expense 8,800 27 Repairs Expense 4,250 28 Insurance Expense 3,000 29 Miscellaneous Expense 11,100 30 1,003,100 1,003,100 Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 2. Journalize the entries that were required to close the accounts at November 30. 3. If Retained Earnings had instead decreased 46,000 after the closing entries were posted, and the dividends remained the same, what would have been the amount of net income or net loss?
- T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Lakota Freight Co. at March 31, 2018, the end of the year, follows: Lakota Freight Co. Unadjusted Trial Balance March 31, 2018 Account No. Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash................................................ 11 12,000 Supplies............................................ 13 30,000 Prepaid Insurance.................................... 14 3,600 Equipment.......................................... 16 110,000 Accumulated DepreciationEquipment............... 17 25,000 Trucks............................................... 18 60,000 Accumulated DepreciationTrucks................... 19 15,000 Accounts Payable.................................... 21 4,000 Common Stock...................................... 31 26,000 Retained Earnings................................... 32 70,000 Dividends........................................... 33 15,000 Service Revenue..................................... 41 160,000 Wages Expense...................................... 51 45,000 Rent Expense........................................ 53 10,600 Truck Expense....................................... 54 9,000 Miscellaneous Expense............................... 59 4,800 300,000 300,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (A) Supplies on hand at March 31 are 7,500. (B) Insurance premiums expired during year are 1,800. (C) Depreciation of equipment during year is 8,350. (D) Depreciation of trucks during year is 6,200. (E) Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are 600. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spread sheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Lakota Freight Co.s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, follows: La Mesa Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance August 31,2019 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash 3,800 Laundry Supplies 9,000 Prepaid Insurance 6,000 Laundry Equipment 180,800 Accumulated Depreciation 49,200 Accounts Payable 7,800 Bobbi Downey. Capital 95,000 Bobbi Downey. Drawing 2,400 Laundry Revenue 248,000 Wages Expense 135,800 Rent Expense 43,200 Utilities Expense 16,000 Miscellaneous Expense 3,000 400,000 400,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a.Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b.Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c.Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d.Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1.For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identity the balance as "Aug. 31 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense. 2.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identity the adjustments as "Adj." and the new balances as "Adj. Bal." 4.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6.Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries as "Clos." 7.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
- Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trill balance of Recessive Interior, at January 31, 20Y2, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850 (b) Insurance premium expired during the year are 3,150. (c) Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250 (d) Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors chart if accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 54; Supplies Expense. 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks. 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended January 31, 20Y2, additional common stock of 7,500 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the dining entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.Adjustment for Customer Refunds and Returns Assume the following data for Alpine Technologies for the year ending July 31. 20Y2. Illustrate the effects of the adjustments for customer refunds and returns on the accounts and financial statements of Alpine Technologies for the year ended July 31. 20Y2.Income: 27,350 accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 20Y5, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine ear-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. (b) Depreciation of equipment during the year it 8,150 (c) Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. (d) Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 51 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable. Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended August 51, 20Y5, common stock of 3,000 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.