Concept explainers
Income: $27,350
accounts,
The unadjusted
The data needed to determine >ear-end adjustments are as follows:
(a) Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are $2,200.
(b)
(c) Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are $2,000.
(d) Insurance premiums expired during the year are $5,300.
Instructions
1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as “Aug. 51 Bal.” In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable. Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense.
2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed.
3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by “Adj.” and the new balances as “Adj. Bal.”
4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders’ equity, and a
6. Journalize and
7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Corporate Financial Accounting
- Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Lakota Freight Co. at March 31, 20Y4, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at March 31 are 7,500. (b) Insurance premiums expired during year are 1,800. (c) Depreciation of equipment during year is 8,350. (d) Depreciation of trucks during year is 6,200. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are 600. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Lakota Freight Co.s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended March 31, 20Y4, additional common stock of 6,000 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardLedger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 20Y2, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850. (b) Insurance premiums expired during the year are 3,150. (c) Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250. (d) Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation Expense Equipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended January 31, 20Y2, additional common stock of 7,500 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardAdjusting entries Trident Repairs Service, an electronics repair store, prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at the end of its first year of operations: For preparing the adjusting entries, the following data were assembled: Fees earned but unbilled on November 30 were 7,000. Supplies on hand on November 30 were 1,300. Depreciation of equipment was estimated to be 7,200 for the year. The balance in unearned fees represented the November 1 receipt in advance for services to be provided. During November, 13,500 of the services were provided. Unpaid wages accrued on November 30 were 4,800. Instructions 1. Journalize the adjusting entries necessary on November 30, 20Y3. 2. Determine the revenues, expenses, and net income of Trident Repairs Service before the adjusting entries. 3. Determine the revenues, expense, and net income of Trident Repairs Service after the adjusting entries. 4. Determine the effect of the adjusting entries on Retained Earnings.arrow_forward
- T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 20Y6, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 8,600. (b) Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. (c) Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. (d) Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as June 30 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended June 30, 20Y6, additional common stock of 7,500 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardAdjusting entries and adjusted trial balances Reece Financial Services Co., which specializes in appliance repair services, is owned and operated by Joni Reece. Reece Financial Services accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at July 31, 20Y9: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: Depreciation of building for the year, 6,400. Depreciation of equipment for the year, 2,800. Accrued salaries and wages at July 31, 900. Unexpired insurance at July 31, 1,500. Fees earned but unbilled on July 31, 10,200. Supplies on hand at July 31, 615. Rent unearned at July 31, 300. Instructions 1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation ExpenseBuilding; Depreciation Expense Equipment; and Supplies Expense. 2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance.arrow_forwardThe trial balance for Wilson Financial Services on January 31 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 750. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 300. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 1,055 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 535. Required 1. Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. If using CLGL, prepare an adjusted trial balance. 4. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during January.arrow_forward
- The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. supplies actual count at year end, $6,500 B. remaining unexpired insurance, $6,000 C. remaining unearned service revenue, $1,200 D. salaries owed to employees, $2,400 E. depreciation on property plant and equipment, $18,000arrow_forwardAdjusting entries and errors At the end of August, the first month of operations, the following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Tucker Jacobs, an attorney: In preparing the financial statements, adjustments for the following data were overlooked: Unbilled fees earned at August 31, 31,900. Depreciation of equipment for August, 7,500. Accrued wages at August 31, 5,200. Supplies used during August, 3,000. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the omitted adjustments. 2. Determine the correct amount of net income for August and the total assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity at August 31. In addition to indicating the corrected amounts, indicate the effect of each omitted adjustment by setting up and completing a columnar table similar to the following. The first adjustment is presented as an example.arrow_forward
- Adjustment process and financial statements Adjustment data for Ms. Ellen’s Laundry Inc. for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at December 31. $2150 h. Depreciation of equipment during the year. $12500 c. Laundry supplies on hand at December 31. $1,500 d. Insurance premiums expired. $4600 Instructions 1. Using the following integrated financial statement framework, record each adjustment to the appropriate accounts, identifying each adjustment by its letter. After all adjustments are recorded, determine the balances.arrow_forwardCOMPLETION OF A WORK SHEET SHOWING A NET LOSS The trial balance for Cascade Bicycle Shop, a business owned by David Lamond, is shown below. Year-end adjustment information is as follows: (a and b) Merchandise inventory costing 22,000 is on hand as of December 31, 20--. (The periodic inventory system is used.) (c)Supplies remaining at the end of the year, 2,400. (d)Unexpired insurance on December 31, 1,750. (e)Depreciation expense on the building for 20--, 4,000. (f)Depreciation expense on the store equipment for 20--, 3,600. (g)Unearned storage revenue as of December 31, 1,950. (h)Wages earned but not paid as of December 31, 750. REQUIRED 1. Complete the Adjustments columns, identifying each adjustment with its corresponding letter. 2. Complete the work sheet. 3. Enter the adjustments in the general journal.arrow_forwardAdjusting Entries The following information is available for Drake Company, which adjusts and closes its accounts every December 31: 1. Salaries accrued but unpaid total 2,840 on December 31. 2. The 247 December utility bill arrived on December 31 and has not been paid or recorded. 3. Buildings with a cost of 78,000, 25-year life, and 9,000 residual value are to be depreciated; equipment with a cost of 44,000, 8-year life, and 2,000 residual value is also to be depreciated. The straight linemethod is to be used. 4. A count of supplies indicates that the Store Supplies account should be reduced by 128 and the Office Supplies account reduced by 397 for supplies used during the year. 5. The company holds a 6,000, 12% (annual rate), 6 month note receivable dated September 30, from a customer. The interest is to be collected on the maturity date. 6. Bad debts expense is estimated to be 1% of annual sales. Sales total 65,000. 7. An analysis of the company insurance policies indicates that the Prepaid Insurance account is to be reduced for 528 of expired insurance. 8. A review of travel expense reports indicates that 310 has been paid for airfare for a salesperson (and recorded as Travel Expenses), but has not yet been used. 9. The income tax rate is 30% on current income and will be paid in the first quarter of next year. The pretax income of the company before adjustments is 18,270. Required: Journalize the necessary year-end adjusting entries for Drake. Show supporting calculations in your journal entry explanations.arrow_forward
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