TABLE 11.4 Metabolic power use during activities Metabolic power (W) of 68 kg individual Activity Туping 125 Ballroom dancing 250 Walking at 5 km/h 380 Cycling at 15 km/h 480 Swimming at a fast сrawl 800 Running at 15 km/h 1150

TABLE 11.4 Metabolic power use during activities Metabolic power (W) of 68 kg individual Activity Туping 125 Ballroom dancing 250 Walking at 5 km/h 380 Cycling at 15 km/h 480 Swimming at a fast сrawl 800 Running at 15 km/h 1150

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter4: How Cells Obtain Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6RQ: Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: List the factors that regulate fuel selection during exercise.

A: Exercise is considered as an important aspect of human life in order to maintain health and physical…

Q: According to the experiment done by Nilssen et al. (1984), the resting metabolic rate in adult…

A: In North America,the animals are called caribou if they are wild and reindeer if they are…

Q: Discuss the relative effectiveness of dieting and exercise in losing weight noting that most…

A: Metabolism is the set of chemical reaction in the cells and aimed to convert food into energy.…

Q: calculate resting metabolic rate for this subject

A: The metabolic rate of an animal is the total amount of energy it uses within a given time period.…

Q: А A student weighing BOR a weight management course with a Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) of 1500 kcal,…

A: Basal Metabolic Rate- To carry out the basic needs of the daily living, a person required number of…

Q: Name three important metabolic oxidants.

A: Lipid perioxide Hypochlorous acid Hydrogen peroxide These are examples of oxidants.

Q: Explain in your own words why energy production is necessary for the normal functioning of voluntary…

A: Thank you for the question The answer is as under During voluntary activities such as walking,…

Q: We come across a pack of wild pigs and notice that the ambient air temperature is above their…

A: Wild pigs belong to the mammalian class of animals and are characterized as warm-blooded animals.…

Q: At which of the four points will the cart have the least potential energy?

A: Ans: Option D Potential energy:- The energy that an object has as a result of its location in…

Q: The average daily metabolic rate for captive animals from weasels to elk can be expressed as a…

A: Given, r = 140.2m0.75, represents the metabolic rate m represents mass of the animal

Q: Explain the factors that affect an individual’s energyrequirements.

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: Calculate the TEF (in kcal/day) of a 2,678 kilocalorie daily diet. (show work)

A: Some of the calories in our diet are used for processes such as absorbing, digesting, metabolizing…

Q: Assume that you want to lose 20 lb of body fat in 60 days. Your present dietary intake is 3000 Cal/…

A: A balanced diet is composed of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals. Wheat, potato,…

Q: Shortly after a typical meal, your blood glucose will rise from its fasting level of 4.4mM to 6.6mM.…

A: Given values: Change in the concentration of glucose = 6.6 mM - 4.4 mM = 2.2 mM = 2.2×10-3 M Total…

Q: State the equation for total-body energy balance. Describe thethree possible states of balance with…

A: The relationship between “energy in” (food calories brought into the body by food and drink) and…

Q: What proportion of the total energy consumption supports brain function in an average resting human?…

A: The primary function of brain involves processing and transmitting information through electrical…

Q: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) depend on All Size of body Mass of body

A: Introduction: Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy utilized at rest under normal…

Q: Mohammed ate a green salad with 1 1/2 tablespoon olive oil (20g fat) and Ahmed ate a medium-sized…

A: The nutrients derived from food items can be classified into fats, carbohydrates, proteins,…

Q: Briefly discuss why the mass specific metabolic rate of an elephant is much lower than that of a…

A: Introduction Metabolic rate: An organism's overall rate of energy consumption.

Q: 150 word essay Explain the importance of exercise plan using FITT principle and all various diet…

A: The acronym FITT stands for: Frequency Intensity Time Type Each component works together to help…

Q: Consider a 96 kg adult, who is overweight. Weight loss would improve their general health and…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long hydrocarbon chain. Triglycerides are fatty acid esters…

Q: Which of the following foods is not considered the primary source of energy during exercise? O A.…

A: Answer : Option A Fructose, Option B galactose, Option D fiber

Q: :Which of the following is an example of Echemical? O a molecule of glucose O water rushing over…

A: Potential energy: energy because of position, it is put away energy which can be utilized to do…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding carbohydrate and fat metabolism during exercise is true?…

A: Option A: Plasma glucose is rapidly used up in exercise and hence cannot provide Major energy during…

Q: If Eric ran at 80% of his aerobic capacity for 1.5hrs/day, 3 days per week, how many MET-min per…

A: Metabolic equivalent of task(MET) is a ratio of the rate at which an individual spends energy while…

Q: Why is it advantageous to store energy as fat instead of carbohydrate? Why do we then use that fat…

A: A carbohydrate is a biomolecule comprising of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atom that contains…

Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect measurements of metabolic rate? Recognize…

A: Introduction Metabolic rate means at which metabolism occurs in a living organism. Metabolic rate is…

Q: Paul and his friends ate at a fast-food restaurant. Paul, who has a mass of 70 kg, had a…

A: MET or Metabolic Equivalent of Task is defined at the ration of the rate at which an individual…

Q: If a male runner's maximum oxygen uptake in a minute (VO2max) is 3.6 L/min, his maximum energy…

A: Maximum energy expenditure when a perso utilized 3.6 leter oxygen per minute. Given data:-…

Q: The acceptable daily intake (ADI) of the additive E100 = 20 mg per kg of bodyweight per day. The…

A: The acceptable daily intake limit (ADI) is the amount of a chemical that can be injected on a daily…

Q: Angela Age: 18 Height:63 in, 160 cm Weight: 143lb. 65 kg. min VO2 VCO2 RQ Caloric…

A: To assess energy expenditure (EE) and calculate the physical activity (PA) of individuals is very…

Q: Compare fats and carbohydrates as energy sources in terms of the amount of energy released per mole,…

A: Carbohydrates : It is used for energy (glucose). Fats : It is used for energy after they are broken…

Q: When experimental animals are fed different diets and the length of each continuous hibernation bout…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: If he eat one boiled egg, calculate the percentage of cholesterol he gets from this egg compared…

A: Diet is the amount of food consumed by a person using a professional help to lose weight or to gain…

Q: Skeletal muscles account for approximately 43% of the typical body mass. At rest, they use about 18%…

A: Skeletal muscles account for approximately 43% of the typical body mass. At rest, they use about 18%…

Q: If 35 % of the body mass of this 96 kg adult consists of TGs (in adipose tissue), what is the total…

Q: With aerobic training, enhanced fat usage occurs is primarily due to OA. decreased protein synthesis…

A: Introduction Aerobic exercise is physical exercise of low to high intensity that depends primarily…

Q: IViai Keu out of 10.00 P Flag question Which one of the following do NOT limit the athletic…

A: Introduction Acidosis is considered a limiting factor for power output during exercise. Depletion…

Q: ) weight of ATP used in human adult in 24hr Calculated 69.2 kg

A: As per bartleby guidelines we have to answer only one : You may re -post rest of the parts…

Q: Q.1 A human being (90 Kg) consumes about 7000 kJ of food per day. Assume the food is all glucose and…

A: Glucose is oxidized in the metabolism to produce ATP. Energy is liberated during the breakdown of…

Q: Prince, aged 35 years, weighs approximately 185 pounds and 173 cm tall. Prince is a post-graduate…

A: The energy requirement (in the terms of calories) for a body to function if it were to rest for 24…

Q: A person weighing 150 pounds who is running 1 mile in ten minutes, will burn 100-120 Calories. A 200…

A: Convert the calories burned to energy used. 1kcal = 4.184 KJ and 1 Kcal = 1000 calories Therefore,…

Q: Endurance training is associated with changes in fuel metabolism during exercise. Describe the main…

A: There's a lot of well-being problems with the sedentary lifestyle where people do not practice or…

Q: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) depend on All Size of body O Mass of body O

A: The basal metabolic rate (BMR) can be outlined as the quantity of energy spent at resting in a…

Q: 3. For a hypothetical animal that has a mass of 700 kg, (a) Use Fig. 5.1 to estimate the basal…

A: The two important modes of nutrition include Autotrophic nutrition: In this type of nutrition, the…

Q: I played field hockey for 1 hour and my Fitbit Watch says that I expended 1,085 Calories. If…

A: Fats are considered the major fuel of the cells. It is because one gram of fat gives rise to 9…

Question

According to as shown, cycling at 15 km/h requires less metabolic energy than running at 15 km/h. Suggest reasons why this is the case.

TABLE 11.4 Metabolic power use during
activities
Metabolic power (W)
of 68 kg individual
Activity
Туping
125
Ballroom dancing
250
Walking at 5 km/h
380
Cycling at 15 km/h
480
Swimming at a fast
сrawl
800
Running at 15 km/h
1150

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Introduction

VIEW

Answer

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Choose all of the processes from below which describe changes which are independent of the path by which the change occurs. the elevation increase experienced by a traveller travelling from Grand Isle, LA to Denver, Coloradothe kinetic energy aquired by a bullet as it reaches a specific speedthe heat generated by a car engine as it burns a gallon of gasolinethe heat evolved when a cube of sugar is oxidized to CO2(g) and H2O(g)the work generated by a homogeneous gaseous chemical reaction carried out inside of a bomb calorimeterthe odometer mileage increase observed by a traveller travelling from Louisiana to Canadathe latitude increase experienced by a traveller travelling from Baton Rouge, LA to Anchorage, Alaska
Define activation energy (EA)
An individual with an energy expenditure of 30 L of O2/mile and an RER of 0.2 would have to run how many miles to consume 500 kcal?
In the three different energy systems, name the energy compounds, and which systems are stressed during exercise of different intensities
what is free Gibbs energy and write the expression of free energy change. Define the exergonic and endergonic processes.
List all sublevel of the 5th principal energy level and say what their shape is ?
Activity 6.3: First Law of Thermodynamics Procedure: If you do not know, you can ask someone to help you explain the mechanism behind each situation. Situation Mechanism behind… 1 A battery will sometimes explode when overheating. Process Questions: What does it mean when the statement says “heat energy cannot be created nor destroyed”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you express the 1st Law of Thermodynamics in your own words?_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How many H+ ions are consumed in the process of making a newly produced ATP molecule available fo cellular use?
From the table below which shows the metabolic rate for each activity, if a person with height 1.50m and weight of 60kg completed all these activities in one day. Calculate the person's one day energy expenditure using Harris-Benedict Equation. Activity8hr sleeping (35 Cal/m^2 -hr)8hr moderate physical labor (150 Cal/m^2 -hr)4hr reading, writing, TV watching (60 Cal/m^2 -hr)1hr heavy exercise (300 Cal/m^2 -hr)3hr dressing, eating (100 Cal/m^2 -hr) A. 569.33 cal B. 850.20 cal C. 996.07 cal D. 720.50 cal
According to Hall et al., the energy balance system is interactive and complex. True False
Define the term Energy flow?
Understanding Human Energy Consumption During Exercise Energy production in animals is related to oxygen consumption. The ruby-throated hummingbird consumes about 250 mL of oxygen per hour during its migration across the Gulf of Mexico. Use this number and the data in problem 11 to determine a conversion factor for energy expended per liter of oxygen consumed. If a human being consumes 12.7 kcal/min while running 8-minute miles, how long could a human run on the energy that the hummingbird consumes in its trans-Gulf flight? How many 8-minute miles would a person have to run to lose 1 pound of body fat?