Tartaric acid is found in many fruits including grapes. Tartaric acid is partly responsible for the dry texture of certain wines. Tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, is a diprotic acid with the following Ką values: Ka1 = 1.00 x 10-3; Ka2 = 4.60 x 10-5 a. Write the equation for the 1st jonization of tartaric acid. b. Write the equation for the 2nd ionization of tartaric acid. c. Write the Ką expression for the 1st ionization.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter14: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 119QRT
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Tartaric acid is found in many fruits including
grapes. Tartaric acid is partly responsible for the
dry texture of certain wines. Tartaric acid,
H2C4H4O6, is a diprotic acid with the following
Ką values: Ka1
= 1.00 x 10-3; Ka2 = 4.60 x 10-5
a. Write the equation for the 1st jonization of tartaric
acid.
b. Write the equation for the 2nd ionization of
tartaric acid.
c. Write the Ką expression for the 1st ionization.
d. Write the Ką expression for the 2nd ionization.
e. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the
reactants and products from the 1st ionization of a
0.250M solution of tartaric acid?
f. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the
reactants and products from the 2nd ionization?
g. What is the total [H30+] and the overall pH of the
solution of tartaric acid?
Transcribed Image Text:Tartaric acid is found in many fruits including grapes. Tartaric acid is partly responsible for the dry texture of certain wines. Tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, is a diprotic acid with the following Ką values: Ka1 = 1.00 x 10-3; Ka2 = 4.60 x 10-5 a. Write the equation for the 1st jonization of tartaric acid. b. Write the equation for the 2nd ionization of tartaric acid. c. Write the Ką expression for the 1st ionization. d. Write the Ką expression for the 2nd ionization. e. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products from the 1st ionization of a 0.250M solution of tartaric acid? f. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products from the 2nd ionization? g. What is the total [H30+] and the overall pH of the solution of tartaric acid?
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