Tay-Sachs disease most likely demonstrates what type of inheritance? Pedigree information regarding the incidence of Tay-Sachs within a family is depicted above. The row below that indicates the genotypes of individuals II-1, II-2, and III-1 is

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter4: Pedigree Analysis In Human Genetics
Section4.7: Non-mendelian Inheritance: Maternal Mitochondrial Genes
Problem 2EG: Which members of the pedigree could have been carriers, and which might have been the source of the...
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A defective gene on chromosome 15 causes Tay-Sachs disease. It is a central nervous system neurodegenerative disease that most often affects infants, though older children and adults can have late-onset forms of the disease. The defective gene prevents the body from making a protein called hexosaminidase A. Without, hexosaminidase A, chemicals called gangliosides build up in the nerve cells of the brain, destroying brain cells.

A couple has one daughter with Tay-Sachs disease and three other unaffected children. Neither the mother, nor father, nor any of the biological grandparents of the affected daughter have had the disease. Tay-Sachs disease most likely demonstrates what type of inheritance?


Pedigree information regarding the incidence of Tay-Sachs within a family is depicted above. The row below that indicates the genotypes of individuals II-1, II-2, and III-1 is
Select one:
a.
II-1 II-2 III-1
Aa Aa aa
b.
II-1 II-2 III-1
XAY XAXa XAXa
c.
II-1 II-2 III-1
XAY XAXA XaXa
d.
II-1 II-2 III-1
AA aa Aa
 
Pedigree of a Family with Tay-Sachs Disease
1
2
3
4
2
II
1 2
3
4
-
Transcribed Image Text:Pedigree of a Family with Tay-Sachs Disease 1 2 3 4 2 II 1 2 3 4 -
Pedigree Conventions
Identical
twins
Male
Female
Non-identical
twins
Mating
Affected
individuals
Mating between
close relatives
Unaffected
individuals
Roman numerals
I
symbolize generations
Arabic numbers
symbolize individuals
within a given
generation
II
1
2 3
Birth order, within each
group of offspring, is
drawn left to right,
oldest to youngest
Transcribed Image Text:Pedigree Conventions Identical twins Male Female Non-identical twins Mating Affected individuals Mating between close relatives Unaffected individuals Roman numerals I symbolize generations Arabic numbers symbolize individuals within a given generation II 1 2 3 Birth order, within each group of offspring, is drawn left to right, oldest to youngest
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