Tha ll ium, a neurotoxin, is the heaviest member of Group 13 of the periodic table and is found most usually in the +1 oxidation state. Aluminium, which causes anaemia and dementia, is also a member of the group but its chemicalproperties are dominated by the +3 oxidation state. Examine this issue by plotting the first. second, and th ird ion ization energies for the Group 13 elements against atomic number (you might need to refer to on line resources). Explain the trends you observe.

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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Chapter11: Modern Atomic Theory
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Tha ll ium, a neurotoxin, is the heaviest member of Group 13 of the periodic table and is found most usually in the +1 oxidation state. Aluminium, which causes anaemia and dementia, is also a member of the group but its chemical
properties are dominated by the +3 oxidation state. Examine this issue by plotting the first. second, and th ird ion ization energies for the Group 13 elements against atomic number (you might need to refer to on line resources). Explain the trends you observe.

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