The 2019 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.   INCOME STATEMENT, 2019 Sales       $ 330,000   Costs         215,000   EBIT       $ 115,000   Interest expense         23,000   Taxable income       $ 92,000   Taxes (at 21%)         19,320   Net income       $ 72,680   Dividends $ 43,608         Addition to retained earnings $ 29,072              BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2019   Assets         Liabilities       Current assets         Current liabilities       Cash $ 9,000     Accounts payable $ 16,000   Accounts receivable   14,000     Total current liabilities $ 16,000   Inventories   37,000     Long-term debt   230,000   Total current assets $ 60,000     Stockholders’ equity       Net plant and equipment   270,000     Common stock plus additional paid-in capital   15,000             Retained earnings   69,000   Total assets $ 330,000     Total liabilities plus stockholders' equity $ 330,000        Sales and costs are projected to grow at 30% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 75% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.60.   What is the required external financing over the next year? (Enter excess cash as a negative number with a minus sign.)

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Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
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The 2019 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.

 

INCOME STATEMENT, 2019
Sales       $ 330,000  
Costs         215,000  
EBIT       $ 115,000  
Interest expense         23,000  
Taxable income       $ 92,000  
Taxes (at 21%)         19,320  
Net income       $ 72,680  
Dividends $ 43,608        
Addition to retained earnings $ 29,072        
 

  

BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2019  
Assets         Liabilities      
Current assets         Current liabilities      
Cash $ 9,000     Accounts payable $ 16,000  
Accounts receivable   14,000     Total current liabilities $ 16,000  
Inventories   37,000     Long-term debt   230,000  
Total current assets $ 60,000     Stockholders’ equity      
Net plant and equipment   270,000     Common stock plus additional paid-in capital   15,000  
          Retained earnings   69,000  
Total assets $ 330,000     Total liabilities plus stockholders' equity $ 330,000  
 

  

Sales and costs are projected to grow at 30% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 75% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.60.

 

What is the required external financing over the next year? (Enter excess cash as a negative number with a minus sign.)

 

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