The average output voltage, Vo of an ideal full wave rectifier is 9.55 V and its output voltage frequency is 100 Hz. (i) Determine the peak value of the input voltage, v,, assuming it is a sine wave. Sketch the input signal v, and output signal v, on a common time axis labelling clearly the magnitude and time. (i)
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- The half-wave rectifier as shown is operating at a frequency of 60Hz, and the rms value of the transformer output voltage vI is 12.6V±10%. What are the nominal and worst case values of the dc output voltage VO if the diode voltage drop is 1V?A 3.3-V, 30-A dc power supply is to be designed with a ripple of less than1.5percent. Assume that a half-wave rectifier circuit (60 Hz) with a capacitor filter is used. (a) What is the size of the filter capacitor C? (b)What is the PIV rating for the diode? (c)What is the rms value of the transformer voltage needed for the rectifier?(d) What is the value of the peak repetitive diode current in the diode? (e) What is the surge current at t =0+?Determine the peak output voltage for the bridge rectifier in this figure. Assuming the practical model, The transformer is specified to have a 12 V rms secondary voltage for the standard 110 V across the primary. (2nd Approximation)
- Figure shows an AC source G having an effective voltage of 240 V, 60 Hz is connected to a single-phase full-wave rectifier. The resistance for R is 53 Ω and ripple-to-ripple current is 15%.Determine the DC voltage and DC current across the resistor. Hence, determine the power absorbed by the load. Assuming all diodes are ideal.A 2500-V, 2-A, dc power supply is to be designed with a ripple voltage ≤ 0.5 percent. Assume that a half-wave rectifier circuit (60 Hz) with a capacitor filter is used. (a) What is the size of the filter capacitor C? (b) What is the minimum PIV rating for the diode? (c) What is the rms value of the transformer voltage needed for the rectifier? (d) What is the peak value of the repetitive current in the diode? (e) What is the surge current at t =0+?How do you define the output voltage ripple in a rectifier circuit? Suggest a method to reduce theoutput voltage ripple.
- Design Half-wave Rectifier Circuit to provide an output of 100 VDC. Then calculate its transformer peak voltage rating, the diode PIV rating, and the transformer turns ratio, if the power is taken from the 220V line AC supplyDetermine the peak output voltage for the bridge rectifier in this figure. Assuming the practical model, what PIV rating is required for the diode? The transformer is specified to have a 12 Vrms secondary voltage for the standard 110 V across the primary.Consider the full-wave rectifier circuit shown below, where• vS(t) is a sinusoidal signal with a peak value (Vs = 5 V).• Diodes are modelled using constant voltage model with VDO = 0.7 V• The ac line voltage has an rms value of 120 V and a frequency (f) = 60 Hza) Calculate the transformer turns ratio. b) Plot in the same graph signal vS(t) and the output signal vO(t) versus time (t) (show all details including amplitudes, time instances, etc.) c) Calculate the rms value of the output signal vO(t). (hint: sin2(x) = 0.5(1- cos(2x))) d) If a capacitor C=3.58 F is connected across R = 10 k, repeat (b) in a new graph
- A schematic design of a full-wave bridge type power supply is given below. Provide the appropriate values for the inductors, diodes, capacitor and resistors, such that the output DC voltage is 6.2 V and the max. output power for the load resistance is 20 mW (percentage error for output voltage and output power is 2%). AC voltage source: Amplitude=311.13, Freq=60, DC offset= 0. For the rectifier part, choose diodes with an appropriate PIV rating. Show all the formulas and computations involved in acquiring the values for the inductors, diodes, capacitor and resistors. In choosing your Zener diode, consider the output voltage and the output current. Note that the output current should be the minimum Zener current. For the value of the series resistor RS, choose a lower value for less ripple but always consider the required output voltage. The ripple voltage peak-to-peak value should be less than or equal to 1% of the required output voltage. Use the formula below for choosing the value…Design a center-tapped full-wave Rectifier Circuit to provide an output of 100 VDC. Then calculate its transformer peak voltage rating, the diode PIV rating, and the transformer turns ratio, if the power is taken from the 220V line AC supplyThe voltage waveforms shown below are obtained from a three-phase power rectifier used in an ESKOM application.The rectifier output before the inductive filter is denoted by VL and the load voltage after the inductive filter by Vo. Ignore any diode losses and consider a load resistance of 12.7 Ω. Analyse the waveforms and specify / calculate,11) the supply frequency;12) the rectifier pulse number;13) the rectifier average output voltage;14) the average output current;15) the r.m.s. value of the output current;16) the r.m.s. value of the harmonics present in the output current;17) the dc current rating of the rectifier diodes;18) the r.m.s. current rating of the rectifier diodes;19) the peak repetitive reverse voltage rating of the rectifier diodes;20) the peak repetitive forward current rating of the rectifier diodes;21) the line-line r.m.s. voltage of the three-phase supply;22) the rectification efficiency of the converter;23) the converter transformer utilisation factor;