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- A stepped shaft ABC consisting of two solid, circular segments is subjected to torques T}and T2acting in opposite directions, as shown in the figure. The larger segment of the shaft has a diameter of dv- 2.25 in. and a length Lt= 30 in.; the smaller segment has a diameter d2— 1.75 in. and a length L, = 20 in. The torques are T, = 21,000 lb-in. and fz=10.000 lb-in. (a) Find reaction torque TAat support A. (b) Find the internal torque T(x) at two locations: x = L1/2 and x = L1+ L2/2. Show these internal torques on properly drawn free-body diagrams (FBDs).A propeller shaft for a small yacht is made of a solid steel bar 104 mm in diameter. The allowable stress in shear is 48 MPa, and the allowable rate of twist is 2.0° in 3.5 meters. (a) Assuming that the shear modulus of elasticity is G = 80 GPa, determine the maximum torque that can be applied to the shaft. (b) Repeat part (a) if the shaft is now hollow with an inner diameter of 5d18. Compare values to corresponding values from part (a).Two sections of steel drill pipe, joined by bolted flange plates at B, arc subjected to a concentrated torque 4000 kip-in. at x = 3 ft, and a uniformly distributed torque t0= 50 kip-ft/ft is applied on pipe BC. Let G = 11,800 ksi and assume that pipes AB and BC have the same inner diameter, d = 12 in. Pipe AB has a thickness tAB= 3/4 in., and pipe BC has a thickness tBC= 5/8 in. Find the reactive torques at A and C and the maximum shear stresses in each segment.
- A circular aluminum tube subjected to pure torsion by torques T(sec figure) has an outer radius r2equal to 1.5 times the inner radius r1. (a) If the maximum shear strain in the tube is measured as 400 × 10-6 rad, what is the shear strain y1at the inner surface? (b) If the maximum a1lo-abk rate of twist is 0.125 °/m and the maximum shear strain is to be kept at 400 × 10-6 rad by adjusting the torque T, that is the minimum required outer radius ( r2)Min?What is the maximum power that can be delivered by a hollow propeller shaft (outside diameter 50 mm, inside diameter 40 mm, and shear modulus of elasticity 80 GPa) turning at 600 rpm if the allowable shear stress is 100 MPa and the allowable rate of twist is 3.0°/m?.17 A mountain-bike rider going uphill applies torque T = Fd(F = l5lb, d = 4 in.) to the end of the handlebars ABCD by pulling on the handlebar extenders DE. Consider the right half of the handlebar assembly only (assume the bars are fixed at the fork at A). Segments AB and CD are prismatic with lengths L, = 2 in.andL3 = 8.5 in, and with outer diameters and thicknesses d01 = 1.25 in. 101 = 0.125 in. and d03 = O.87in.,i03 = 0.ll5in, respectively as shown. Segment BC’ of length L, = 1.2 in. however. is tapered, and outer diameter and thickness vary linearly between dimensions at B and C. Consider torsion effects only. Assume G = 4000 ksi is constant. Derive an integral expression for the angle of twist of half of the handlebar tube when it is subjected to torque T = Fd acting at the end. Evaluate ‘b1-, for the given numerical1ues.
- A hollow tube ABCDE constructed of monel metal is subjected to five torques acting in the directions shown in the figure. The magnitudes of the torques are T1= 1000 lb-in., T2= T4= 500 lb-in., and T3= T5= 800 lb-in. The tube has an outside diameter of d2= 1.0 in. The allowable shear stress is 12,000 psi and the allowable rate of twist is 2.0°/ft. Determine the maximum permissible inside diameter d1, of the tube.Two sections of steel drill pipe, joined by bolted flange plates at Ä are being tested to assess the adequacy of both the pipes. In the test, the pipe structure is fixed at A, a concentrated torque of 500 kN - m is applied at x = 0.5 m, and uniformly distributed torque intensity t1= 250 kN m/m is applied on pipe BC. Both pipes have the same inner diameter = 200 mm. Pipe AB has thickness tAB=15 mm, while pipe BC has thickness TBC= 12 mm. Find the maximum shear stress and maximum twist of the pipe and their locations along the pipe. Assume G = 75 GPa.A tubular shaft being designed for use on a construction site must transmit 120 kW at 1,75 Hz, The inside diameter of the shaft is to be one-half of the outside diameter. If the allowable shear stress in the shaft is 45 MPa, what is the minimum required outside diameter d?
- The stepped shaft shown in the figure is required to transmit 600 kW of power at 400 rpm. The shaft has a full quarter-circular fillet, and the smaller diameter D1= 100 mm. If the allowable shear stress at the stress concentration is 100 MPa, at what diameter will this stress be reached? Is this diameter an upper or a lower limit on the value of D2?A nonprismatic bar ABC with a solid circular cross section is loaded by distributed torques (sec figure). The intensity of the torques, that is, the torque per unit distance, is denoted t(x) and varies linearly from zero at A to a maximum value T0/L at B. Segment BC has linearly distributed torque of intensity r(x) = T0/3L of opposite sign to that applied along AB. Also, the polar moment of inertia of AB is twice that of BC and the shear modulus of elasticity of the material is G. Find the reaction torque RA. Find internal torsional moments T(x) in segments AB and BC. Find the rotation t0 Find the maximum shear stress tmaxand its location along the bar, Draw the torsional moment diagram (TMD:T(x),0 < x < L).A solid brass bar of diameter d = 1.25 in. is subjected to torques T1as shown in part a of the figure. The allowable shear stress in the brass is 12 ksi. What is the maximum permissible value of the torques T1? If a hole of diameter 0.625 in. is drilled longitudinally through the bar, as shown in part b of the figure, what is the maximum permissible value of the torques T2? What is the percent decrease in torque and the percent decrease in weight due to the hole?