The codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine, and cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) codes for glutamine in humans.   What do those two codons code for in carrots?

Q: if there are multiple start condo, how can you identify the real start codon? a) By observing…

A: The DNA or RNA sequence consists of three nucleotides and determines the particular amino acid that…

Q: Which amino acid(s) have the most codons? Which amino acid(s) have the fewest codons? Can you think…

A: A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or…

Q: Considering prokaryotes, what is the enzyme that links the tRNA molecules to its correct or cognate…

A: Ans- tRNA molecules serves as the link between the amino acid form of proteins and the genetic code…

Q: Explain how it is possible that some tRNA molecules recognize more than one codon

A: Introduction: The process of translation involves the synthesis of the polypeptide chain with the…

Q: Explain why the base sequence ATC could not be a codon.

A: A three nucleotide sequence in mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid is known as codon.…

Q: A small section of a gene for a protein has the following nucleotide sequence: CCT AAG GAT TCA CTT…

A: Introduction  A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that may occur due to incorrect…

Q: Using a table that shows which codon represents which amino acid determine the following:   A)…

A: The three nucleotide sequence either DNA or RNA is called codons.During protein synthesis, it codes…

Q: What are the codons for the variations amino acid?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins, which are the building blocks of…

Q: Synonymous mutations are: O a. a change from a stop codon to an amino-acid coding codon. O b.…

A: Genes are the units (physical and functional) of heredity, made up of DNA or deoxyribonucleic. They…

Q: What would be the effect of an insertion or deletion of one of the bases in a codon?

A: Mutation may be defined as change in single or multiple base pairs resulting in altered phenotype.…

Q: If you have a given amino acid, can you be able to identify its RNA? Why or why not?

A: The protein is made up of amino acids and it is the final product of a gene. It determine the…

Q: A small section of a gene for a protein has the following nucleotide sequence: CTG GGA TCC TAA GGT…

A: A nonsense mutation is one in which the mutation induces the formation of a stop codon which leads…

Q: Given that out of the 64 codons of MRNA, 61 codify amino acids that form polypeptide chains, what…

A: As there are 20 amino acids and 64 possibilities of mRNA codons. There it is expected some amino…

Q: For each codon below, give the tRNA anticodon. 3. UUC 4. AUC 5. CCG 6. CGU

A: Anticodons are the three complementary bases present on the tRNA. On the basis of the anticodon, the…

Q: Which of the following statements below is incorrect? *   A. the genetic code is overlapping   B.…

A: As per guidelines, you have asked multiple questions we will solve the first question for you. If…

Q: You have an mRNA transcript that is 201 nucleotides long, including the Start and Stop codons.  How…

A: In most living organisms, DNA is the genetic material. DNA contains all the genetic instructions…

Q: What amino acid does the codon AGC code for? Use the chart below. Thr (threonine) Arg (arginine)…

A: Genetic code was discovered by crick. It is the sequence of nitrogen bases in mRNA molecule which…

Q: is the MINIMUM number of tRNA's needed to recognize all of the codons for glutamate (Glu)

A: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is made up of four main bases, also known as nucleotides. These are -…

Q: The AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify isoleucine. What feature of the genetic code explains…

A: The process of formation of mRNA(messenger ribonucleic acid) molecules on the DNA(deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Describe the process where a peptide chain is formen from a code embedded in a nucleic acid…

A: Central Dogma of molecular Biology explain how a DNA replication result into DNA, DNA is changed…

Q: A single base substitution mutation is likely to have a less harmful effect when the base change…

A: Point mutations are the mutation which cause change in nucleotide base at specific position . It can…

Q: What is the start codon? What are the stop codons? Do any of them code for amino acids?

A: Start codon can be defined as first codon of a messenger RNA transcript which is translated from a…

Q: Give the anti-codon of this Trna?

A: Transfer RNA or tRNA is an adapter molecule, which plays an essential role in decoding the sequence…

Q: A tRNA anticodon has the base sequence CCG. Identify the DNA base sequence that was used to produce…

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Q: Define the following terms: a. open reading frame b. degenerate coding system c. nonoverlapping…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: What is the significance of the fact that many synonymous codons differ only in the third nucleotide…

A: Codons are the three consecutive nucleotides on mRNA which specify amino acids or stop signal for…

Q: Suppose that codons consisted of 4 nucleotides instead of 3 and that there were only 2 different…

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Q: . Translation a)Explain the role of ribosomes in the process of protein translation.b. Explain the…

A: “Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: Describe the effect of this mutation on the amino acid sequence of the beta-gloving polypeptide…

A: Point mutation It refers to the mutation in which the single-nucleotide of the sequence of DNA…

Q: These are portions of the coding strands of DNA for Wild-Type Hemoglobin and the mutated hemoglobin…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: What is the sequence in the DNA that specifies the codon GCU? Answer with 5’ and 3’ ends labeled.

A: Codons  Codons are the triplet form of mRNA which code for specific amino acid. In living organisms…

Q: Determine which amino acid is formed from the following mRNA codon: GUA.     a aspartic acid b…

A: Introduction :- Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The building blocks of life are…

Q: Imagine that a mutation in a DNA molecule results in the codon CCU being changed to CCC. Both of…

A: In genetic code, the following terms have specific meaning. These are- 1. Unambiguous- Genetic code…

Q: The peptide bond formation a. occurs when two tRNAs are located inside the P and A site in the…

A: Given: The peptide bond formation.

Q: If a codon GCA codes for the amino acid alanine in a prokaryote, what will it code for in a…

A: Genetic code refers to the triplets of nucleotides each of which code for a specific amino acid. The…

Q: A triplet code with three nucleotides per codon is the most efficient way to encode the 20 different…

A: Nucleotides are the building block of nucleic acid whereas amino acids are the building blocks of…

Q: Which of the following enzymes adds a new amino acid to the growing chain of a protein during…

A: Introduction Protein Translation: the process of reading mRNA and synthesis of a peptide chain of…

Q: If instead of 20 amino acids there were 200 amino acids, then how many nucleotides would you be…

A: An mRNA directs the insertion of single amino acid to a protein per three nucleotides. A codon is a…

Q: Considering prokaryotes, what is the term for the triplet of nucleotides that codes for an amino…

A: Asked : Term for the triplet of nucleotides that codes for an amino acid

Q: Lgh ndrome is a metabolic disorder that affects the cetral nervous system a mutation in the MT-ATP6…

A: Proteins are synthesized from mRNAs through translation. mRNAs are synthesized through…

Q: What is the functional relationship between codons and amino acids?   A Many different codons may…

A: The translation is a molecular process that involves the synthesis of protein by the formation of…

Q: How many cases are there in which it would be possible to identify the first two nucleotides of a…

A: Codon is a three nucuclotide sequence on mRNA  that determines the amino acid sequence in newly…

Q: Why are 3 nucleotides needed for a codon?     Because one nucleotide is redundant     Because…

A: There are five nitrogen bases - adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), thymine (T) and uracil (U).…

Q: Why don’t cells need one tRNA for each codon?

A: tRNA : Transfer RNA : It is a type of a molecule that helps decode mRNA sequence into protein.…

Q: How might a single base substitution in the sequence of a gene affect the amino acid sequence of a…

A:

Q: THE CODONS THAT CODE FOR THE AMIMO ACID SER (SERINE) ARE UCU, UCC,_____ AND _____

A: Codon: A three-nucleotide sequence in DNA or RNA that encodes a protein amino acid or indicates the…

Q: . Consider the genetic code for the amino acid phenylalanine (abbreviations: Phe, F) and single base…

A: A codon is the triplet sequence of DNA or RNA nucleotides which corresponds either to specific amino…

Q: d. Which amino acid is represented by (6)? e. Give the one anticodon in the 5' to 3' direction that…

A: In this question, we are shown the process of protein formation from a DNA sequence. This takes…

Q: codon

A: The number of codon binding sites in an mRNA-ribosome complex that can be occupied at the same time…

Q: If there are 64 codons, how can there be fewer than 64 tRNA molecules?

A: An adapter molecule made of RNA, generally 76 to 90 nucleotides in length (in eukaryotes), that acts…