The company Tough Textiles is considering to dispose its chemical waste into a nearby river. These chemicals will affect downstream fish reproduction, greatly reducing the number of fish that fishermen will be able to catch in the river. At a cost of $200, Tough Textiles can filter out the toxins in the chemical waste. By doing this, there would be no effect on fish reproduction, and hence, fishermen's businesses would not be affected. The relevant profits (in thousands of dollars) for the two parties involved are listed below. With Filter Without Filter |Tough Textiles $300 $500 Fishermen $400 $50 For example, Tough Textiles earns an profit of $500 without the filter. Installing the filter will cost the firm $200, reducing its profits down to $300. Not installing the filter will impose a cost of $350 on the fishermen: without the filter their profits will be only $50, whereas if the filter is installed, their profits will be $400. Tough Textiles and the fishermen are the only economic agents affected by the filter installation. (a) From an economic efficiency perspective, should the filter be installed? Explain. In the remaining parts, suppose that there is no law requiring Tough Textiles to install the filter and currently there is no filter in place. (b) Are the Fishermen willing to pay Tough Textiles to install the filter? If so, what is the maximum Fishermen are willing to pay Tough Textiles to install the filter? (c) If negotiations are free, will Tough Textiles and the fishermen come to an agféement that results in the filter being installed? If your answer is no, then explain why this is the case. If your answer is yes, which party would have to make a payment and what can you say about how much would this payment be? (d) Will an agreement be possible if negotiations requires a lawyer at a cost of $200? ´

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter10: Externalities
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-- The company Tough Textiles is considering to dispose its chemical waste
into a nearby river. These chemicals will affect downstream fish reproduction, greatly reducing the
number of fish that fishermen will be able to catch in the river.
At a cost of $200, Tough Textiles can filter out the toxins in the chemical waste. By doing
this, there would be no effect on fish reproduction, and hence, fishermen's businesses would not be
affected. The relevant profits (in thousands of dollars) for the two parties involved are listed below.
With Filter Without Filter
Tough Textiles
$300
$500
Fishermen
$400
$50
For example, Tough Textiles earns an profit of $500 without the filter. Installing the filter will
cost the firm $200, reducing its profits down to $300. Not installing the filter will impose a cost
of $350 on the fishermen: without the filter their profits will be only $50, whereas if the filter is
installed, their profits will be $400. Tough Textiles and the fishermen are the only economic agents
affected by the filter installation.
(a) From an economic efficiency perspective, should the filter be installed? Explain.
In the remaining parts, suppose that there is no law requiring Tough Textiles to install the
filter and currently there is no filter in place.
(b) Are the Fishermen willing to pay Tough Textiles to install the filter? If so, what is the
maximum Fishermen are willing to pay Tough Textiles to install the filter?
(c) If negotiations are free, will Tough Textiles and the fishermen come to an agféement that
results in the filter being installed? If your answer is no, then explain why this is the case. If
your answer is yes, which party would have to make a payment and what can you say about
how much would this payment be?
(d) Will an agreement be possible if negotiations requires a lawyer at a cost of $200?
Transcribed Image Text:-- The company Tough Textiles is considering to dispose its chemical waste into a nearby river. These chemicals will affect downstream fish reproduction, greatly reducing the number of fish that fishermen will be able to catch in the river. At a cost of $200, Tough Textiles can filter out the toxins in the chemical waste. By doing this, there would be no effect on fish reproduction, and hence, fishermen's businesses would not be affected. The relevant profits (in thousands of dollars) for the two parties involved are listed below. With Filter Without Filter Tough Textiles $300 $500 Fishermen $400 $50 For example, Tough Textiles earns an profit of $500 without the filter. Installing the filter will cost the firm $200, reducing its profits down to $300. Not installing the filter will impose a cost of $350 on the fishermen: without the filter their profits will be only $50, whereas if the filter is installed, their profits will be $400. Tough Textiles and the fishermen are the only economic agents affected by the filter installation. (a) From an economic efficiency perspective, should the filter be installed? Explain. In the remaining parts, suppose that there is no law requiring Tough Textiles to install the filter and currently there is no filter in place. (b) Are the Fishermen willing to pay Tough Textiles to install the filter? If so, what is the maximum Fishermen are willing to pay Tough Textiles to install the filter? (c) If negotiations are free, will Tough Textiles and the fishermen come to an agféement that results in the filter being installed? If your answer is no, then explain why this is the case. If your answer is yes, which party would have to make a payment and what can you say about how much would this payment be? (d) Will an agreement be possible if negotiations requires a lawyer at a cost of $200?
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