The comparative statements of financial position of Melanzane AK at the beginning and end of the year 2020 appear below. Melanzane AK Statements of Financial Position Dec. 31. 2020 Jan. 1. 2020 Inc./Dec. € 42,000 Assets Equipment € 22,000 €20,000 Inc. Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment (11,000) (9,000) 2,000 Inc. Inventory 47,000 23,000 24,000 Inc. Accounts receivable 59,000 65,000 6,000 Dec. Cash 55.000 13.000 42,000 Inc. Total €186.000 €114.000 Equity and Liabilities Share capital-ordinary €100,000 € 80,000 20,000 Inc. Retained earnings American Colleg 43,000he Mi9000 E34.000 Inc) Bank Loan 15,000 10,000 5,000 Inc. Accounts payable 28.000 15.000 13,000 Inc. Total €186,000 €114,000 Net income of €50,000 was reported, and dividends of €10,000 were paid in 2020. New equipment was purchased and none was sold. Additional loan of 5,000 was obtained from bank during the year. Requirements: Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2020.

The comparative statements of financial position of Melanzane AK at the beginning and end of the year 2020 appear below. Melanzane AK Statements of Financial Position Dec. 31. 2020 Jan. 1. 2020 Inc./Dec. € 42,000 Assets Equipment € 22,000 €20,000 Inc. Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment (11,000) (9,000) 2,000 Inc. Inventory 47,000 23,000 24,000 Inc. Accounts receivable 59,000 65,000 6,000 Dec. Cash 55.000 13.000 42,000 Inc. Total €186.000 €114.000 Equity and Liabilities Share capital-ordinary €100,000 € 80,000 20,000 Inc. Retained earnings American Colleg 43,000he Mi9000 E34.000 Inc) Bank Loan 15,000 10,000 5,000 Inc. Accounts payable 28.000 15.000 13,000 Inc. Total €186,000 €114,000 Net income of €50,000 was reported, and dividends of €10,000 were paid in 2020. New equipment was purchased and none was sold. Additional loan of 5,000 was obtained from bank during the year. Requirements: Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2020.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter7: Operating Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24CE

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Inventory Write-Down The inventory records of Frost Company for the years 2019 and 2020 reveal the cost and market of the January 1, 2019, inventory to be 125,000. On December 31, 2019, the cost of inventory was 130,000, while the market value was only 128,000. The December 31, 2020, market value of inventory was 140,000, and the cost was only 135,000. Frost uses a perpetual inventory system. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the journal entries at the end of 2019 and 2020 to record the lower of cost or net realizable value under the: a. allowance method b. direct method 2. Show the presentation of cost of goods sold and inventory of Frosts income statement and balance sheet for 2019 and 2020 under the: a. allowance method (assume the cost of goods sold prior to applying the lower of cost or net realizable value rule was 595,000 and 605,000 for 2019 and 2020, respectively) b. direct method
Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense at December 31, 2020, if the double-declining-balance method were used? a. $187,200 b. $192,000 c. $195,200 d. $312, 000
Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense for 2019 if the units-of-production method were used ( Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar)? a. $179,400 b. $184,000 c. $218,400 d. $224,000
Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $119.70 on December 31, 20Y8 Instructions Asset turnover
Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
Leverage Cook Corporation issued financial statements at December 31, 2019, that include the following information: Balance sheet at December 31,2019 Assets $8,000,000 Liabilities $1,200,000 Stockholders' equity (300,000 shares) $6,800,000 Income statement for 2019: Income from operations $1,200,000 Less: Interest expense (100,000) Income before taxes $1,100,000 Less: Income taxes expense (0,30) (330,000) Net income $ 770,000 The levels of assets, liabilities, stockholders' equity, and operating income have been stable in recent years; however, Cook Corporation is planning a 51,800,000 expansion program that will increase income from operations by $350,000 to $1,550,000, Cook is planning to sell 8.5% notes at par to finance the expansion. Required: What earnings per share does Cook report before the expansion?
Comprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1, 000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50, 000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50, 000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63, 000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019, land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (Appendix 21.1) Spreadsheet and Statement Refer to the information for Farrell Corporation in P21-13. Required: 1. Using the direct method for operating cash flows, prepare a spreadsheet to support a 2019 statement of cash flows. (Hint: Combine the income statement and December 31, 2019, balance sheet items for the adjusted trial balance. Use a retained earnings balance of 291,000 in this adjusted trial balance.) 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (A separate schedule reconciling net income to cash provided by operating activities is not necessary.)
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Recording Various Liabilities Glenview Hardware had the following transactions that produced liabilities during 2020: a. Purchased merchandise on credit for $30,000. ( Note: Assume a periodic inventory system.) b. Year-end wages of $10,000 were incurred, but not paid. Related federal income taxes of $1,200, Social Security of $620 (employee portion), and Medicare taxes of $145 were with-held from employees. c. Year-end estimated income taxes payable, but unpaid, for the year were $42,850. d. Sold merchandise on account for $1,262, including state sales taxes of S48. ( Note: Assume a periodic inventory system.) e. Employers share of Social Security and Medicare taxes for the period were $620 and $145, respectively. f. Borrowed cash under a 90-day, 9%, $25,000 note. Required: Prepare the entry to record each of these transactions (treat each transaction independently).
A comparative balance sheet for Gena Company appears below:GENA COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020AssetsCash $ 34,000 $11,000Accounts receivable 21,000 13,000Inventory 35,000 17,000Prepaid expenses 6,000 9,000Long-term investments -0- 17,000Equipment 60,000 33,000Accumulated depreciation—equipment (20,000) (15,000)Total assets $136,000 $85,000Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityAccounts payable $ 17,000 $ 7,000Bonds payable 36,000 45,000Common stock 53,000 23,000Retained earnings 30,000 10,000Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $136,000 $85,000Additional information:1. Net income for the year ending December 31, 2021 was $35,000.2. Cash dividends of $15,000 were declared and paid during the year.3. Long-term investments that had a cost of $17,000 were sold for $14,000.4. Depreciation expense for the year was $5,000.InstructionsPrepare a full statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, using the indirectmethod.
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The comparative statement of financial position for Moose Jaw Ltd. is as follows:Moose Jaw Ltd.Comparative Statement of Financial PositionAs at December 312021 2020Cash $20,500 $12,500Accounts receivable 34,000 25,500Inventories 20,000 30,000Prepaid insurance 2,500 2,000Equipment 102,000 90,000Accumulated depreciation - equipment (22,500) (12,500)Total assets $156,500 $147,500Accounts payable $23,000 $20,000Interest payable 2,000 3,000Wages payable 4,000 2,000Income taxes payable 4,000 5,000Long-term note payable 30,000 34,500Common shares 65,000 65,000Retained earnings 28,500 18,000Total liabilities and equity $156,500 $147,500More information about Moose Jaw’s operations for 2021:• A machine which the company paid $10,000 for was sold for a gain of$1,000. The equipment’s accumulated depreciation was $7,000.• The company had net income for of $13,500.RequiredConstruct the operating activities section of Moose Jaw Ltd.’s statement of cashflows using the indirect method. Use proper…