The corresponding table includes a breakdown including Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate, Price Level, and Real GDP. Using the data below, plot the graphs: Plot the short-run Phillips curve and the aggregate supply curve on separate graphs. Plot the long-run Phillips curve on a separate graph, when the natural unemployment rate is 6%. Inflation Rate Unemployment Rate Price Level Real GDP 2% 7% 104 9.8 3% 6% 103 10.0 4% 5% 102 10.2

The corresponding table includes a breakdown including Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate, Price Level, and Real GDP. Using the data below, plot the graphs: Plot the short-run Phillips curve and the aggregate supply curve on separate graphs. Plot the long-run Phillips curve on a separate graph, when the natural unemployment rate is 6%. Inflation Rate Unemployment Rate Price Level Real GDP 2% 7% 104 9.8 3% 6% 103 10.0 4% 5% 102 10.2

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613057

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter17: The Philips Curve And Expetactions Theory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SQ

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The annual data for the US economy in the 1960s are given below (A) Show these data graphically. (B) From 1966 through 1969, the unemployment rate was virtually unchanged, yet the inflation rate rose almost 3%. Why did it rise that much? (C) In 1974, the unemployment rate was 5.6%. What would have been the projected inflation rate using the Phillips curve based on these data alone? The actual inflation rate that year was 11.0%. What factors accounted for the additional inflation? (D) The inflation rate fell from 12.5% in 1980 to 3.8% in 1982 (on a monthly average basis) even though the unemployment rate rose ‘‘only’’ 2.6% during those two years. What other factors caused the inflation rate to decline so quickly?
Suppose that the government in the economy of the diagram below regards 9 percent unemployment as unacceptable. If the government insists on reducing the unemployment rate from 9 percent to 7 percent, regardless of the consequences, thena. pressure will build in the economy to continuously reduce the rate of inflation.b. the long-run Phillips curve becomes horizontal, freezing the rates of inflation and unemployment.c. the inflation rate will increase but the unemployment rate will stay at 7 percent.d. in the long run the rate of unemployment remains unchanged, but inflation will likely accelerate. Give explanations for the correct one
Assume that the cconomy of Country X his an actual unemployment rate of 7%, a natural rate of unemployment of 5%, and an inflation rate of 3%. Using the numerical values given above, draw a correctly labeled graph of the short-run and long-run Phillips curves. Label the current short-run equilibrium as point B. Plot the numerical values above onthe graph. Assume that the government of Country X takes no policy action to reduce unemployment. In the long run, will each of the following shill to the right, shift to the left, or remain the same? (i) Short-run aggregate supply curve. Explain. (ii) Long-run Phillips curve Identify a fiscal policy action that could be used to reduce the unemployment rate in the short run. Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply, and show the impact on the equilibrium price level and real gross domestic product (GDP) of the fiscal policy action identified
If the actual unemployment rate falls below the natural unemployment rate, how does the actual inflation rate change? The actual inflation rate ________. A. doesn't change, but the short-run Phillips curve shifts leftward B. rises up along the short-run Phillips curve C. doesn't change, but the expected inflation rate rises D. rises and the natural unemployment rate falls
How does the money wage rate change along the Phillips curves? Along the short-run Phillips curve, the money wage rate _______, and along the long-run Phillips curve, the money wage rate _______. A. rises by the same percentage as the inflation rate; rises by the same percentage as the inflation rate B. is constant; is constant C. rises by the same percentage as the inflation rate; is constant D. is constant; rises by the same percentage as the inflation rate s thank s screenshot atttached
The Phillips curve in Lowland takes the form of π = 0.04 – 0.5 (u – 0.05), where π is the actual inflation rate and u is the unemployment rate. The Phillips curve in Highland takes the form of π = 0.08 – 0.5 (u – 0.05). The current unemployment rate in both countries is 9 percent (0.09). Explain the difference in the Phillips curves in Highland and in Lowland.
The following table shows selected data on unemployment and inflation in the United States between 1961 and 1965. Year Unemployment Rate Inflation Rate (Percent) (Percent) 1961 6.7 1.0 1962 5.5 1.0 1963 5.7 1.3 1964 5.2 1.3 1965 4.5 1.6 Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the United States during this time period? 1.The short-run Phillips curve shifted to the left after actual inflation was lower than expected. 2. The short-run Phillips curve remained stable. 3. The short-run Phillips curve shifted to the right after actual inflation was higher than expected. The following graph shows the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) for the United States in 1961. Drag the dot along the curve, shift the curve, or both to illustrate what happened between 1961 and 1965.
Consider an economy for which wage and price inflation are initially 3% under a zero output gap. Calculate price inflation by the end of the current period under a new output gap of 6%. (Hint: you need to use the Phillips curve equation)
which of the following is true Select one: a. When the actual rate of unemployment is low than natural rate, the inflation rate decreases b. natural rate of unemployment is that rate of unemployment required to keep the inflation rate constant c. When the actual rate of unemployment is higher than natural rate, the inflation rate increases d. the natural rate can never be the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment
The following graph plots the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) and short-run Phillips curve (SRPC1SRPC1) for an economy currently experiencing long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). Which of the following is true along SRPC1SRPC1? -The actual unemployment rate is 6%. -The expected inflation rate is 5%. -The actual inflation rate is 5%. -The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. Suppose that the central bank for this economy suddenly and unexpectedly decreases the money supply in an effort to reduce inflation. As a result of this unanticipated policy action, actual inflation falls to 3%. On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol labeled "B") to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy. Suppose that now, after a period of 3% inflation, households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will persist at the level of 3%. On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC2SRPC2, the short-run Phillips curve that is…
The following graph plots the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) and short-run Phillips curve (SRPC1SRPC1) for an economy currently experiencing long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). Which of the following is true along SRPC1SRPC1? -The actual unemployment rate is 6%. -The expected inflation rate is 5%. -The actual inflation rate is 5%. -The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. Suppose that the central bank for this economy suddenly and unexpectedly decreases the money supply in an effort to reduce inflation. As a result of this unanticipated policy action, actual inflation falls to 3%. On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol labeled "B") to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy. Suppose that now, after a period of 3% inflation, households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will persist at the level of 3%. On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC2SRPC2, the short-run…
The economy is characterized by the data: the actual unemployment rate is 3.6%, the natural unemployment rate is 5.4%, the inflation rate is expected to be 4%, the inflation response rate to the unemployment rate is 0.5. Using the Phillips curve equation, calculate the actual inflation rates. If the expected inflation rate rises to 7%, what will be the magnitude of cyclical unemployment?