The diagram below shows the supply and demand curves for some product somewhere. price per unit (P) 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S₁ D₁ 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 number of units (Q) If the wages of workers producing this product were to decrease leading to a change of 150, then the new equilibrium price and quantity traded would be $ and units. Hint: wages is a cost to the firm.
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- Case: As part of the most recent collective bargaining agreement with employees, an employer must offer medical insurance at "reasonable, non-profit rates." The employer plans to self-insure in place of using a private insurance company. Statistical evidence suggests that the average household currently spends $450 per year for medical bills and $80 for health screening and routine check-ups. Administrative costs are expected to average $30 per family. The collective bargaining agreement dictates that the plan's coverages and rates be fixed for a period of two years. The auditor considers the choice of the plan to be extremely important. Consequently, the auditor has asked you to evaluate the three proposals listed below. Proposal A would charge a $350 premium with no deductible. Coverage is extended to pre-existing conditions, but to cover the non-deductible clause, health screening and routine check-ups are not covered. Proposal B charges a $250 premium with a $200…Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q - 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 - 4Q, MC = 10, and that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program? What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program? What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? What level of training is optimal? Why?Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q - 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 - 4Q, MC = 10, and that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? What level of training is optimal? Why?
- Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are givenby B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?What is an alternative method of solving the price gouging of masks?. use diagram to support.Over the last several decades improvements in computer software, hardware and robotics have dramatically altered the ability of machines to do complex repetitive tasks. Discuss the implications for semi-skilled skilled workersas a result of this improvement. Discuss how the cost of the new technology influences the choice of inputs used in production and the rate of adoption of the new technology. Can you please answer this question so there will be no plagiarism, you have answer for this question in your website, but more likely it is already copied by someone else
- The government of Ghana comes out with a compensation programme for disabled workers which replaces 50% of a disabled worker’s previous monthly salary up to GHC300/wk for as long as the worker is out of work. In the said programme, as soon as individual works for even one hour, all benefits are taken away. Eric and Oscar both worked for Komenda Sugar Factory and were injured in the same accident. Both worked full time (40 hrs/wk) before the accident occurred, with Eric earning GHC20/hr and Oscar earning GHC10/hr. a) How much in weekly workers’ compensation benefits is each worker entitled to? b) What percentage of each worker’s previous weekly salary is replaced under the income maintenance programme introduced by gov’t of Ghana? c) Suppose Eric and Oscar are free to return to their previous jobs at their previous salaries when healthy, how many hours must each person work per week to replace the income they were receiving while collecting disability?The Government of a country has implemented a higher minimum wage in 57 cities and towns effective 1 January 2020. Describe how the new wage will benefit employees in the urban areas and discuss the consequences to the economy of the country.Explain the ethical and social implications of “offshoring”. Consider the issue from the perspective of both U.S employees and foreign employees. Consider the issue from the perspective of companies hiring foreign workers.
- 4-3 Paid for Grades Children in poor neighborhoods have bleak outlooks on life and do not see much gain to studying. A recent experiment is paying children in poor neighborhoods $100 for each “A” they earn in a six-week grade reporting cycle. How does this affect the children’s behavior?Imagine a rural area with a current wage rate of $20 at which 1500 workers are employed and 500 are unemployed. A government project will hire 50 workers at the going wage rate. Assume reservation wages for those hired are more or less uniformly distributed between $2 and $20. The METB is 0.2. Estimate the expected opportunity cost of project labor.Many employers in the U.S. pay significant amounts towards their employees' health insurance premiums. If the benefit-cost per full-time employee rises (e.g. when the insurer raises premiums) and the employer does not want the total cost of the employees' compensation (wage + benefits) to rise, all of the following would represent valid options for the employer to consider, except a. replacing some full-time employees with part-time workers. b. prohibiting fulltime employees to work overtime and hire temporary part-time workers to work those extra hours instead (assuming overtime is paid at the same wage rate as regular work hours). c. increasing full-time employee's contribution towards premiums; not changing wages. d.laying off some of the full-time employees and instituting mandatory overtime for the remaining full-time employees (assuming overtime is paid at the same wage rate as regular work hours).