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- A feedstuff weighing 2 g and moisture content at 5%. When estimating the crude protein, use 82 ml of HC1 (0.01 N) (Plank volume = zero). Calculate i. The percentage of crude protein base on dry matter. ii. The percentage of crude protein base on natural (fresh) material. iii. The percentage of crude protein base on organic matter, when crude ash in the feedstuff is 0.3 g.A binary mixture with components A and B is to be separated in a distillation column to obtain 95 mol%. A as the top product. The binary mixture has a con stant relative volatility AB = 2. The column feed is a a - saturated liquid containing 50 mol % of A. Under the usual simplifying assumptions such as constant molal overflow, negligible heat loss, ideal trays, the mini mum reflux ratio for this separation is (rounded off to one decimal place)Use E5C.1(a) to Plot the data in excel. Place two data sets on the same graph: one for temp vs. x and one for temp vs y (remember, x and y are the mole fractions and they belong on the x-axis). Don’t forget to include the boiling points of the pure substances – they are data, too. Add a trendline (polynomial, 3rd order should work) to each of the coexistence lines separately. Scale the plot appropriately and use the graph to answer the questions. Then complete E5C.1(b)
- The aqueous solution of acetic with a flow rate of 1000 kg/hr contains 30% acetic acid by mass and will be extracted in a countercurrent multistage process with pure isopropyl ether (IPE) to reduce the acetic acid concentration in the final raffinate phase (LN) to 2% by mass. a) Calculate the minimum solvent flow. b) Determine the theoretical number of steps required when using a solvent of 1.5 minimum solvent flow rate. c) Determine the number of theoretical steps using the McCabe-Thiele method. Chart. Acetic acid (A)-Water (B)-isopropyl ether (IPE) (C) LIQUID-Liquid Balances at 1 atm pressure and 293 K Water layer (%) Water (B) Isopropyl ether layer (%) Water (B) 0.6 Acetic acid (A) IPE (C) Acetic acid (A) IPE (C) 98.8 1.2 99.4 99.3 98.9 0.69 98.1 1.2 0.18 0.5 1.41 97.1 1.5 0.37 0.7 2.89 95.5 1.6 0.79 98.4 91.7 1.9 1.0 97.1 6.42 13.30 25.50 36.70 1.9 93.3 4.82 11.40 2.3 84.4 71.1 3.4 3.9 84.7 71.5 21.60 31.10 58.9 4.4 6.9 58.1 48.7 10.6 10.8 45.1 37.1 44.30 46.40 16.5 36.20 15.1…A chart is prepared by plotting In Ksp versus 1/T, using data obtained by performing a lab experiment. Refer to the attached photo for reference on how to solve these equations. Particularly #5 should be useful: A linear fit of the data in the chart yields the equation y = (-5.0020x10^3)x+(2.100x10^1) with an R2 value of 0.9922. Determine the enthalpy (deltaH in kJ) associated with dissolving KNO3. Answer in scientific notation with appropriate sigfigs.1. Sodium carbonate is recovered as decahydrate from 1000kg of 5% solution of sodium carbonate in water. If it is desired that 95% of Na2CO3 is to be recovered as decahydrate by cooling to 278 K, determine the following: a) the mass of water evaporated (b) the mass of crystals obtained (Na2CO3 ∙ 10H2O). The solubility of Na2CO3 in water at 278K is 9.0% (weight) 2. A copra batch contains 44% oil and is to be extracted with n-hexane. The extracted meal contains 0.07 kg of oil/kg oil free matter and the mass fraction of n-hexane in it is 0.05. The extract contains 49% n- hexane. If 10,000 kg of copra are to be processed, how many kg of n-hexane are required and the determine the amount of extract. 3. Absorption of sulphur dioxide is carried out in a packed tower. Gas containing 14.8% sulphur dioxide and the rest inert gases enters the tower while the leaving gases contains 1% sulphur dioxide. Water flows at the rate of 1m3/min. The tower handles 7380 m3/hr of gas at 303K and 1 bar. Find…
- An aquifer contaminated with petroleum is found to have the following component concentrations at a particular site: benzene 158 ppm toluene 124 ppm ethylbenzene 91 ppm xylene 45 ppm n-heptadecane 161 ppm pristane 84 ppm Provide an estimate for the age of the spill at this site using (a) BTEX ratio and (b) nC17:Pr ratio. Show your calculations and use units throughout. Give proper s.f. for the answer.1) How many milliliters of 70% ethanol and 20% ethanol must be mixed to prepare 500ml of 30% ethanol? 2) A gaseous blend of nitric oxide and nitrogen (NOmax) contains 0.09% v/v nitric oxide (NO) and 99.92% v/v nitrogen. Express the strength of nitric oxide in PPM (round to whole number) 3) The ratio strength of a 10mL vial of neostigmine methylsulfate injection USP is 1:1500.Calculate the amount of neostigmine methylsulfate in milligrams contained in the 10mL vial. (Round to the whole number).125.1 mg of streptomycin sulphate are dissolved in 10 ml of water. A GC headspace analysis is carried out in order to determine the methanol content of the drug. A peak for methanol is produced which has 73.2% of the area of a peak for a methanol standard containing 0.532 mg/100 ml of methanol in water analysed under exactly the same conditions, What is the methanol content of the streptomycin sulphate in ppm and %w/w? Answer: 311.3 ppm, 0.3113 % w/w.how??
- The homogeneity of the chloride level in a water sample from a lake was tested by analyzing portions drawn from the top and from near the bottom of the lake, with the following results in ppm Cl: Apply the t test at the 95% confidence level to determine if the chloride level from the top of the lake is different from that at the bottom.50 mg of granular salt is briefly stirred into a glass container of 1/5 liter volume filled with water. After briefly mixing, some salt is still seen at the bottom of the class. The visible salt is filtered from the water, weighed and determined to have a mass of 20 mg. What is the dissolved phase concentration of salt remaining in the water? Provide your answer to the nearest whole number in units of mg/l.Gypsum (CaSO4) is one of common precipitants in brackish water desalination processes. CaSO4 ⇋ Ca2+ + SO42- Ksp = 10-4.6Assume a water containing: [Ca2+] = 10-2.1 M; [SO42-] = 10-3.2 M.(a) Find Qsp or IAP for the given water. (b) Find the solubility index (SI) and determine whether CaSO4 is under, super, or at saturation in the water.