The following data structure is declared in a C/C++ program: struct DATA {      int a;      char b;      short c;      int d;      char e; }   Given: int = 4 bytes, char = 1 byte, short = 2 bytes, draw the most likely arrangement of data in memory for each of the following situations: a) On an Intel Architecture computer running the Linux OS b) On an Intel Architecture computer running the MS Windows OS c) On a computer that imposes 4-byte word alignment

in c++  using 2D Arrays The following diagram represents an island with dry land (represented by “-“) surrounded by water ((represented by “#“). ##-########## #-----------# #-----------# #------------ # -----------# #------X----# #-----------# ############# Two bridges lead off the island. A mouse (represented by “X”) is placed on the indicated square. Write a program to make the mouse take a walk across the island. The mouse is allowed to travel one square at a time, either horizontally or vertically. A random number from 1 to 4 should be used to decide which direction the mouse is to take; for the sake of uniformity assume that 1 = up, 2 = down, 3 = left, and 4 = right.  Since the mouse is wearing cement mouse galoshes, the mouse drowns when he hits the water. He escapes when he steps on a bridge. You may generate a random number up to 100 times allowing the mouse to take 100 steps. If the mouse does not find a bridge by the 100th try, he will wither away and die of starvation.…