The following diagram represents an economy in which government spending increases. PPF PPF2 C2 (0,0) Leisure, / -G2 What happens to the equilibrium wage and to GDP? Equilibrium wage: increases GDP: increases O Equilibrium wage: increases GDP: falls O Equilibrium wage: falls GDP: falls O Equilibrium wage: falls GDP: increases Consumption, C
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- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?Consider a national income model as: Y= C + I0 + G Y= National Income C= (Planned) Consumption Expenditure I0= Investment G= Government Expenditure Consider Y= 20trillion, G= 4.2trillion, I0= 3.8 trillion. Explain the key elements missing from the National Income model. Add a new endogenous variable to represent that missing element or endogenize one of the exogenous variables to address this issue. C= a+ b(Y-T0) (a>0, 0<b<1) G= gY (0<g<1)Suppose MPC = 0.8 and MPL = 20. For each of the following, compute ΔS (change in nationalsaving) in a closed economy.a. ΔG = 100b. ΔT = 100c. ΔY = 100d. ΔL = 10
- How does the increase in interest rates raise the chances of a recession? How can we expect the increase in interest rates to affect the consumption of the poorest 20% and richest 20% of households?Calculate the national income equilibrium of country Y using information below a)Country Y is a three sector economy b) Autonomous consumption is 320million with the proportion of increase income spent on comsumption 0.6 c) Induced tax of 20% imposed by country d) Investment 200million e) government spending 100million Question 2 Based on the above answer show the aggregate expenditure graph Question 3 What happen if that was a change of investment by RM 200millionSummarize and illustrate the aggregatedemand curve andthe factors that shift it
- For each the following economies, calculate equilibrium Y*, the multiplier, and the size of the recessionary or inflationary gap, if any. a. AE= 250 +.75 Y Yf= 1200 b. AE= 400+ .9 Y Yf= 3000 c. AE= 300 +. 8Y Yf=1500 d. AE= 300+ .67 Y Yf=1000Explain, in detail, how the adjustment to macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when spending is less than production. Be sure to discuss how inventories play a crucial role in the adjustment process. State what happens to GDP and employment during the adjustment process.What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?
- Explain the GDP gap? (Need explanation)Q1:You are given the following income-expenditures model for an economy : Consumption C = 300 + .64Yd Tax (T) = $60 Government expenditure G = $100 Investment (I) = $120 From above data calculate the follows: 1. Equilibrium level of income 2. At the equilibrium level of income, what is the amount of consumption?Assume you have the following model of the expenditure sector: AD = C + I + G + NX C = Co + cYD YD = Y - TA + TR TA = TAo TR = TRo I = Io G = Go NX = NXo If a change in exports by deltaNX = - 200 is accompanied by a change in consumption by ∆C = - 800, what is the size of the expenditure multiplier?