The following graph shows the MB for security guards of each Store ndicates the agreed equal cost-share of $50 (7 stores) to hire one security guard ($350). They car nire one to seven guards. it 50 MB MB MIL 2. 9. Security Guards per Week i. If they vote on 5 guards vs. 6 guards, which option will win the vote? ii. If they vote on 2 guards vs. 3 guards, which option will win the vote? Marginal Beneft, Cor
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- The table below shows Tim's and Al's willingnesses-to-pay (marginal benefit) for each firefighter hired by their community. For example, Tim would pay $200 for 1 firefighter, and an additional $160 for a 2nd firefighter. Number ofFirefighters Tim'sWillingness to Pay Al'sWillingness to Pay 1 $200 $120 2 160 40 3 100 20 The (marginal) cost of hiring each firefighter is $120. If Tim and Al are the only two people in the society, what is the socially efficient number of firefighters?Hint: What is the total societal willingness-to-pay (marginal benefit) for each firefighter? Question 6Answer a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. None of the answers are correct e. Cannot be determined from the given informationA firm hires two doctors to help injured workers. The firm values fixing each injured worker at $72. Ashley’s marginal cost of allocating effort to the helping injured workers is 6N, where N is the number of workers helped per day. Brennan’s marginal cost is 8N. a) If the firm pays piece-rates, what will be each worker’s daily wage? How many workers do Ashley and Brennan each help in a day? b)Suppose the firm pays a time rate of $600 per day and fires any doctor who does not help at least 8injured workers per day. How many injured workers will each doctor help in a day?The following table shows the total benefits and total costs of hiring security guards at a large department store. The total benefits represent the amount of theft prevented and the total costs represent the wages to be paid to the guards. What is the marginal benefit of hiring the 3rd guard? Group of answer choices $19000 $1500 $1000 $10000
- Suppose you manage a factory with ten workers. Each worker’s output is determined by the equation q = e. Output sells in the market for a price of 40. The firm has fixed cost equal to 800, and variable costs aside from labor are 8 per unit of output. Worker utility is U = w – e2. Suppose you are paying workers a wage equal to bq. What is the profit- maximizing value of b? Suppose that the probability of worker error increases as the worker increases effort, and that worker error results in unusable output. Suppose that the probability of worker error is Pr[Error] = e/10. Then for worker effort level e, expected (usable) output is now determined by the equation E[q] = (1-Pr[Error]) x e. However, the problem is that you cannot detect errors until after the product is shipped to customers, meaning you pay workers for output before you know whether it is usable or not, and you have to refund your customers for unusable output. Demonstrate why you should not pay your workers the same…At $300 per day what is the maximum number of mechanics Craig should hire?A firm hires two workers to assemble bicycles. The firm values each assembly at $12. Charlie’s marginal cost of allocating effort to the production process is MC = 4N, where N is the number of bicycles assembled per hour. Donna’s marginal cost is MC = 6N. a. If the firm pays piece rates, what will be each worker’s hourly wage? b. Suppose the firm pays a time rate of $15 per hour and fires any worker who does not assemble at least 1.5 bicycles per hour. How many bicycles will each worker assemble i n a n e ight-hour day?
- Bruce and Eve currently live in Tulsa. Bruce currently earns $30,000 per year while Eve earns $40,000 per year. Bruce has family in Tulsa, so he has a higher moving cost ($25,000) than Eve ($10,000). Let’s assume that each person lives for 4 periods and have the same discount rate (0.1). (a) Calculate Bruce and Eve’s present value of earnings if they both stay in Tulsa. (b) Recently, Bruce received a job offer in Denver earning $40,000 while Eve got a job offer for $50,000. (1) Would Bruce move if he were single? Explain your reasoning. (2) Would Eve move if she were single? Explain your reasoning. (3) Will they move as a married couple? Explain your reasoning. (c) Suppose that Bruce and Eve only live for two periods now. Re-do part b. Explain why youranswers changed.A U.S. emergency relief agency is considering sending a team of experts to another country to treat a severely contagious disease outbreak. Each team costs $100,000 for this one-week-long job. The agency estimates effectiveness as follows: 0 teams = 1000 deaths;1 team = 500 deaths;2 teams = 250 deaths,3 teams = 50 deaths;4 teams = 50 deaths Number of Teams Number of Deaths 0 1,000 1 500 2 250 3 50 4 50 If the Agency is considering sending 3 teams vs. 2 teams, what is the marginal cost (in dollar terms) of sending the third team? If saving a life is valued at $200,000 then the optimal number of teams to send is _____.Children in poor neighborhoods have bleakoutlooks on life and do not see much gain to studying. A recent experiment is paying chil-dren in poor neighborhoods $100 for each “A” they earn in a six-week grade reporting cycle.How does this affect the children’s behavior?
- SCENARIO 7.7: A lawn service company has the following production possibilities. With one, two, three, and four workers, the company can mow 4, 9, 12, and 14 lawns per day, respectively.13) Refer to Scenario 7.7. Diminishing returns to labor set in with the ________ worker.A) first B) second C) third D) fourth14) Refer to Scenario 7.7. The average product of labor with four workers isA) 3. B) 3.5. C) 4. D) 14.15) If the marginal product of labor is less than the average product of labor, then theA) marginal product must be increasing. B) average product must be decreasing.C) marginal product must be decreasing. D) Both B and CYou are HR director for a growing architecture firm in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which currently has need of drafting 20 blueprints every hour. Each of your company’s architects can create on average four blueprints per hour. You are considering hiring four drafters to shoulder the load; each drafter is slower than the architects and can create on average only two blueprints per hour. You scan the current wages in the Ft. Lauderdale area (https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcma.htm) and notice that the architects in your company earn the local occupational median wage of $30.14 per hour, but that the prospective four drafters will likely each want to get paid their local occupational median wage of $23.52 per hour. a. Would your company save money in the creation of the 20 blueprints by hiring the four new drafters and firing some architects? b. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of drafters over the next decade will drop by 1.2%, compared to an increase of…Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion When a company only pays workers .50 an hour why would this be acceptable according to Martin Wolf’s theory?