The following information were given to you for the preparation of the adjusting entries as of December 31. A. P5,500 worth of supplies are still unused at the end of the year. B. Insurance represents the amount of a one-year premium expiring on April 1, 2020 C. The note was received from a customer on November 16, 2019 for 60 days at 20% interest. D. An advanced payment for service to be rendered amounting to P120,500 was included in the income ace E. The allowance for bad debts/allowance for impairment (required allowance) is 10% of Accounts Receiv F. Mr. Gallardo entered into a contract of lease on January 1, 2019 for 2 years. Mr. Gallardo receive advanced payment amounting to P240,000 from a lessee. G. Mr. Gallardo issued a 16% P100, 000 note to Metro bank dated April 15, 2019. H. The life of the equipment and furniture is 5 years and the estimated residual values are 10,000 and 1 respectively. The building has an estimated useful life of 10 years and has an estimated residual va P200,000. I. Salaries incurred but unpaid as of December 31, P12,000. J. Accrued Commission income amounted to P50,000 is not yet recorded by the company.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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