The initial tableau of a linear programming problem is given. Use the simplex method to solve the problem X1 X2 1. 4. S1 6. S2 S3 1. 10 1. 0. 28 6. 0. -2 -1 0. 1. when x, x2 = -$2- and sg The maximum is (Type integers or simplified fractions.) ola, NOOO-
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- You want to take out a 450,000 loan on a 20-year mortgage with end-of-month payments. The annual rate of interest is 3%. Twenty years from now, you will need to make a 50,000 ending balloon payment. Because you expect your income to increase, you want to structure the loan so at the beginning of each year, your monthly payments increase by 2%. a. Determine the amount of each years monthly payment. You should use a lookup table to look up each years monthly payment and to look up the year based on the month (e.g., month 13 is year 2, etc.). b. Suppose payment each month is to be the same, and there is no balloon payment. Show that the monthly payment you can calculate from your spreadsheet matches the value given by the Excel PMT function PMT(0.03/12,240, 450000,0,0).Based on Grossman and Hart (1983). A salesperson for Fuller Brush has three options: (1) quit, (2) put forth a low level of effort, or (3) put forth a high level of effort. Suppose for simplicity that each salesperson will sell 0, 5000, or 50,000 worth of brushes. The probability of each sales amount depends on the effort level as described in the file P07_71.xlsx. If a salesperson is paid w dollars, he or she regards this as a benefit of w1/2 units. In addition, low effort costs the salesperson 0 benefit units, whereas high effort costs 50 benefit units. If a salesperson were to quit Fuller and work elsewhere, he or she could earn a benefit of 20 units. Fuller wants all salespeople to put forth a high level of effort. The question is how to minimize the cost of encouraging them to do so. The company cannot observe the level of effort put forth by a salesperson, but it can observe the size of his or her sales. Thus, the wage paid to the salesperson is completely determined by the size of the sale. This means that Fuller must determine w0, the wage paid for sales of 0; w5000, the wage paid for sales of 5000; and w50,000, the wage paid for sales of 50,000. These wages must be set so that the salespeople value the expected benefit from high effort more than quitting and more than low effort. Determine how to minimize the expected cost of ensuring that all salespeople put forth high effort. (This problem is an example of agency theory.)Use the simplex method to maximize the given function. Assume all variables are nonnegative.Maximize f = 3x + 22y subject to 14x + 7y ≤ 35 5x + 5y ≤ 50 (x,y)= f=
- A market analyst working for a small appliance manufacturer finds that if the firm produces and sells x blenders annually, a model for the total profit (in dollars) is P(x) = 8x + 0.3x2 − 0.001x3 − 372. Graph the function P in an appropriate viewing rectangle, and use the graph to answer the following questions. (a) When just a few blenders are manufactured, the firm loses money (profit is negative). (For example, P(10) = −263, so the firm loses $263.00 if it produces and sells only 10 blenders.) How many blenders must the firm produce to break even? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) blenders(b) Does profit increase indefinitely as more blenders are produced and sold? YesNo If not, what is the largest possible profit the firm could have? (If profit increases indefinitely, enter your answer as ∞. Otherwise, round your answer to the nearest cent.)a. Maximize Z = 6X1 + 18X2+20X3 (Don't use excel shortcut solve manually by Simplex LPP method)Sub toX1 + X2 +X3 = 6010X1 +15X2 +20X3 = 9002X1 + 3X2 +3X3≤100And X1, X2, X3 >=0The person says that 2173 is a prime number because it ends in the number3, and since 3 is a prime number then that means that 2173 is a prime number. Is2173 a prime number? What can you conclude about this person’s reasoning? Explain your answer.
- Use the simplex method to maximize the given function. Assume all variables are nonnegative. Maximize f = 2x + 9y subject to the following. 2x + 5y ≤ 50 x + 5y ≤ 45 x + y ≤ 14 (x,y)= f=For the products A, B, C, and D, which of the following could be a linear programming objective function? Select one: a. Z = 1A + 2BC + 3D b. Z = 1A + 2AB + 3ABC + 4ABCD c. Z = 1A + 2B + 3C + 4D d. Z = 1A + 2B/C + 3DWhich of the following is the optimal value of the objective function for the LP model in this problem? Minimize z=4x + 8y Subject to: x+1.6y>=45 2x+0.5y>=40 X+y<=40 XY>=0 a.220 b.160 c.240 d.200
- Use the simplex method to maximize the given function. Assume all variables are nonnegative. Maximize f = 7x + 14y + 4z subject to the following. 3x + 5y + 4z ≤ 30 3x + 2y ≤ 4 x + 2y ≤ 8 (x,y,z)= f=Consider the following LP problem developed at Zafar Malik's Carbondale, Illinois, optical scanning firm: Maximize Z= 1X1+1X2 Subject to: 2X1+1X2≤100 (C1) 1X1+2X2≤100 (C2) X1,X2≥0 Part 2 The optimum solution is: Part 3 X1= ______ (round your response to two decimal places).Dataware is trying to determine whether to give a $10 rebate, cut the price $6, or have no price change on a software product. Currently, 40,000 units of the product are sold each week for $45 apiece. The variable cost of the product is $5. The most likely case appears to be that a $10 rebate will increase sales 30%, and half of all people will claim the rebate. For the price cut, the most likely case is that sales will increase 20%.a. Given all other assumptions, what increase in sales from the rebate would make the rebate and price cut equally desirable?b. Dataware does not really know the increase in sales that will result from a rebate or price cut. However, the company is sure that the rebate will increase sales by between 15% and 40% and that the price cut will increase sales by between 10% and 30%. Perform a sensitivity analysis (two-way data table) that could be used to help determine Dataware’s best decision.