The opportunity cost of every investment in capital goods is O absolute advantage. current consumption (consumer goods). O future consumption (capital goods today). comparative advantage. scarcity.
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- Most countries, including the United States, importsubstantial amounts of goods and services from othercountries. Yet the chapter says that a nation can enjoya high standard of living only if it can produce alarge quantity of goods and services itself. Can youreconcile these two facts?ln a hypothetical country, consumption was $3100, exports were 5400, GDP was 55000, imports were 5500, and investment was 51400. What were this country's government purchases? a)$160 b)$1200 c) $500 d)$5000An economy's infrastructure refers to its Opublic capital goods, such as roads, schools, and power facilities. O financial and banking institutions. Oland and natural resources. O surplus supplies of unskilled labor.
- Often, Americans are surprised to learn that _______ of the value of U.S. consumption comes from other countries. A) about 30 percent B) about 35 percent C) about 15 percent D) about 25 percent E) about 20 percentRefer back to the Work It Out about Comparing the Economies of Two Countries and examine the data for the two countries you chose. How are they similar? How are they different?In 1980, Denmark had a GDP of 70 billion (measured in U.S. dollars} and a population of 5.1 million. In 2000, Denmark had 3 GDP of 160 billion (measured in U.S. dollars} and a population of 5.3 million. By what percentage did Denmarks GDP per capita rise between 1980 and 2000?
- (Long Run) The country of Prosperous has: Production function: Y = 2 K1/2 (AN)1/2, where Y=output;K=capital; A=technology; and N=labor Saving rate (s): 20% per year Depreciation rate (d): 10% per year Labor growth rate (n): 2% per year Rate of technological change (g): 8% per year d. If the country of Prosperous aims to achieve the optimal level of steady state consumption, what would you advise the government of the Prosperous to do regarding the country saving rate? Explain!Given the following data: Gross Investment Expenditure.. .$200 Government Transfer Payments...150 Business Transfer Payments... Capital Consumption. Consumer Exports... 50 100 iture Corporate Profit Before Tax.... 600 500 Receipts of Factor Income Payments ot Factor Income to from the Rest of the World 1,000 the Rest of the Horld.... 500 Calculate: (h) consumption(Long Run) The country of Prosperous has: Production function: Y = 2 K1/2 (AN)1/2, where Y=output;K=capital; A=technology; and N=labor Saving rate (s): 20% per year Depreciation rate (d): 10% per year Labor growth rate (n): 2% per year Rate of technological change (g): 8% per year b. Calculate: The steady state level of capital accumulation per effective worker The steady state level of output, consumption and investment per effective worker Graphically illustrate the above steady state condition.
- _________ is output per hour in the business sector. Question options: a) GDP per capita b) Investment c) Productivity d) Net exports ____________ is a term which refers to the widespread use of power-driven machinery and the economic and social changes that resulted in thefirst half of the 1800s. Question options: a) Industrial Revolution b) Capital deepening c) Living standard d)TechnologyConsider a simple economy of Korea - producing two goods, Motor bike and milk. The details ofthe economy and its production is as follows: Motor Bike (1000 / year) Milk (1000 gallons per year) 0 601 502 303 0 d) According to the (BGH) technology, farmers can now get double the amount of milk fromcows easily. In terms of PPF, this means Korean economy can now produce twice milk ateach level of bike output. With the current production of 2000 motor bikes, Mr. B claimsthat this new technology can allow this economy to produce more milk and more bikes. Doyou agree with this statement or not?e) Explain carefully, with the help of diagram and justify your answer.Exercise 2: Growth and developmentCountries 1 and 2 have the production function: Yt = AiKαt L1−αt , where country 1 hasTotal Factor Productivity (TFP) of A1 = 25, country 2 has TFP A2 = 100, and α = 0.35for both. In the two countries population is constant and there is no technological progress.Every year capital depreciates by 6% in both countries. Country 1 saves 40% of output, andcountry 2 saves 20%.a) Write down the function of production per unit of labor. Suppose the two countriesstart with an initial capital stock (per unit of labor) of 500, what are the initial income andconsumption per unit of labor in both countries?b) Determine their steady state levels of capital, income and consumption per unit oflabor.c) Determine the difference in their steady state level of income per unit of labor, andhow much of that difference is due to differences in TFP and how much is due to differencesin capital per unit of labor.d) Suppose now that country 2 suddenly has access to the country 1…