4. The organism that is infected by the pathogens.5.It is the first step of the Non-specific host resistance and the immune system itself.6. Only jawed vertebrates have evolved to have this, in which it features antibodies andkiller cells as another layer of body's defense.7. It is the complete wipeout of a specific disease worldwide and no longer needsintervention measure.

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Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter17: Genes And The Immune System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5QP: The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general...

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An immunizatin reduces the chance that you will catch a severecase of disease because the immunization? A)agglutines the red blood cells B) decreses the number of antigens in the body for 2 weeks after the immunization C)increase the number of lymph nodes in the body D)increases the number of lymphatic vessels in the body E) makes the immune system able to make more antibodies to the pathogen faster.
1a. Toxoids and vaccines function similarly.A. TrueB. False 1b. Active immunity generally lasts longer than passive immunity.A. TrueB. False 1c. A fetus receives protection from the mother through active artificial immunity.A. TrueB. False 1d. A vaccination provides natural passive immunityA. TrueB. False 1e. Lymph nodes have several afferent and efferent vessels.A. TrueB. False 1f. Cell-mediated immunity involves:A. B cellsB. T cellsC. both A and BD. neither A nor B
1.The passing of antibodies into newborn babies by their mothers is known as: A) active immunity B) passive immunity C) primary immune response D) antigens The immune system responds to the antigens found on invading microorganisms by: A) producing antibodies B) antibodies preventing the microbe from causing infection C) marking the microbe so that it can be attacked by white blood cells D) all the above
Fill in the blanks: Health care workers apply __________precautions when treating any patient, and additional___________ precautions when treating patients with highlycommunicable diseases. __________ is used for individuals whohave likely been exposed to a highly communicable disease.
After Sally punctured her hand with a dirty nail, she received both a vaccine and someone elses antibodies against tetanus toxin. The immunity conferred here is: both active and passive. active only. passive only. first active; later passive. innate.
The fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunity
The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general inflammatory response, the complement system, and the specific immune response.
Match each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from theright column. 1.Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy A. Production of IgE in response to pollen 2. Naturally acquired active immunity B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk 3. Naturally acquired passive immunity C. Administration of tetanus toxoid 4. Artificially acquired active immunity D. Administration of antitoxin
Proponents of breast feeding often cite the passing of antibodies to the infant as a benefit. This type of immunity would be considered Group of answer choices natural active immunity. natural passive immunity. artificial active immunity. artificial passive immunity. vaccination.
1) Which line of defense are these immune response components part of? A) Complement: B) Antibodies: C) Interferon: D) Lysozyme: E) Phagocytes: F) Inflammation: 2) A bacterium lands on the skin. What factors would this microbe need to survive on the skin?
#1.Answer the question below:- Innate lymphoid cells reside primarily in tissues such as the lungs, the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, and the skin, because these sites represent the major routes of entry of pathogens into the body. Several different subsets of innate lymphoid cells exist, and each is specialized to respond to a category of pathogen (e.g., viruses, extracellular bacteria, helminthic parasites, etc). a) True b) False
1. A patient comes into the hospital complaining of having symptoms that looks like to be a streptococcal infection. When treated at the hospital it was determined the patient has streptococcus. However, after a 3-day hospital stay the patient is now infected with P. aeruginosa. How is this possible? How did this pattern of infection take place? Talk about the immune system and the reasoning behind the P. aeruginosa infection.

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