The pandemic caused classes and exams to be cancelled at many universities. Some experts argue that this will result in a cohort of students that will face higher unemployment when compared with students not affected by the pandemic. Describe whether this should be the expected outcome in the context of the following two views: a. signalling view of education; b. human capital view of education.
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- Show how a consumer would choose between medical care and health(y) behavior activities using the graphical representation of the consumer choice model (assume that “amounts” of healthy behavior have “costs” or prices). How might health education affect this choice? What if medical care becomes more productive (more health benefit per “unit” of medical care consumed)? What if medical care becomes cheaper? Explain in terms of the model (i.e. what does it change in the model).Preventive care is not always cost-effective. Suppose that it costs $100 per person to administer a screening exam for a particular disease. Also suppose that if the screening exam finds the disease, the early detection given by the exam will avert $1,000 of costly future treatment. a. Imagine giving the screening test to 100 people. How much will it cost to give those 100 tests? Imagine a case in which 15 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. How much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is saved by setting up a screening system? b. Imagine that everything is the same as in part a except that now only 5 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. In this case, how much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is lost by setting up a screening system?Julia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse selection in health insurance , (A) She will be charged less for her premiums than people who are higher risks ) B)She is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because policy premiums are based on expected medical expenditures of people who are less healthy than she is ( C) When she get health insurance , she will be less likely to take care of herself. ) D)She must get health insurance early in life, and is likely to lose health insurance if she smokes , drinks to excess, or gains weight. E) She is more likely than the average person to buy health insurance , because she is more likely to be offered it.
- Urgently need Suppose that a lottery ticket costs $10 and the prize is $1000. If you win the lottery you receive $1000, if you do not win you receive $1 for consolation prize. What does the probability of winning need to be for this lottery to be actually fair, that is, for its price to equal its expected value? Please answer the question with work and details. This is a behavirol economics questionWhen Shalini is sick, she values wealth according to the utility function US(w) = ln (w). When she is healthy, she values wealth according to UH(w) = 1.1 ln (w). Shalini allocates wealth of $1,000 for each week and has a 5% chance of getting sick. a) Would Shalini be willing to spend $30 of her of her $1,000 wealth in order to guarantee avoiding getting sick, if it were possible for her to do so? (b) Would Shalini be willing to spend $30 of her of her $1,000 wealth in order to buy an (actuarially fair) insurance policy under which she receives $600 in indemnity if she gets sick? (c) How do you explain your answers to parts a and b above? How do the answers compare and how you can intuitively explain them in this context?______ occur when newly raised hopes for a better life either are not satisfied at all or are not satisfied as rapidlyas people expect them to be.
- When using the social ecological model, which of the following would be considered part of the "exosystem" of influence on an individual's physical activity? O Personal factors O public policy O Institutional factors O Exosystem does not exist in the social ecological model If you have a client who wants to work out on his own, which of the following method of prescribing exercise intensity you should recommend to be more accurate? O Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) O Talk test O % Age predicted HRmax O % Heart rate reserve (measured)Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…
- Suppose a new drug was discovered that slowed the deterioration of health that accompanies aging. (All the graphs you draw should include labels down and right arrows to indicate the changes before and after the new drug were discovered). a.) What's the effect on optimal health H* ? Draw its marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) curve.Describe what benefits may come from a reproductive policysuch as China’s. Now describe several problems that mayresult.Do you think a government should be able to enforcestrict penalties for citizens who fail to abide by such a policy?Why or why not? What alternatives to China’s policy can yousuggest for dealing with the resource demands of a rapidlygrowing population?Assume the city of Norman is currently comprised of high productivity workers (MPHP = 80) andlow productivity workers (MPLP = 25). You estimate that 30% are high productivity.(a) Let’s assume every firm had perfect information. If that was the case, what is the market wage?(b) In reality, there is always some asymmetric information. In this case, what would be the marketwage?(c) Now, let’s assume the firm is willing to offer a wage of $80 to anyone with ̄e years of education.Let’s assume the cost for a high productivity work is $5 per year, and the cost for a lowproductivity worker is $11 per year. For what levels of ̄e will each type go to college?(d) What is the separating equilibrium?(e) Now, let’s assume you were wrong about the number of high productivity workers. In reality,50% are considered high productivity workers. How does this impact your answers? Is eachgroup more or less likely to go to college now? Explain.(f) What about if the community actually contained 80% high…