The units of k come automatically from the calculation, and are always such as to convert the product of concentrations to a rate in concentration/ time (for example, mol dm3 S1). Self-test The initial rate of a reaction depended on concentration of a substance J as follows: D,/(mmol dm³) Vo/(10-7 mol dm³ s"') 5.0 8.2 17 30 3.6 9.6 41 130 Determine the order of the reaction with respect to J and calculate the rate constant. [2, 1.4 × 10² dm² mol" s"]

The units of k come automatically from the calculation, and are always such as to convert the product of concentrations to a rate in concentration/ time (for example, mol dm3 S1). Self-test The initial rate of a reaction depended on concentration of a substance J as follows: D,/(mmol dm³) Vo/(10-7 mol dm³ s"') 5.0 8.2 17 30 3.6 9.6 41 130 Determine the order of the reaction with respect to J and calculate the rate constant. [2, 1.4 × 10² dm² mol" s"]

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.33PAE: The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction of \'I14* and NOf in acidic solution....

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The color change accompanying the reaction of phenolphthalein with strong base is illustrated below. The change in concentration of the dye can be followed by spectrophotometry (Section 4.9), and some data collected by that approach are given below. The initial concentrations were [phenolphthalein] = 0.0050 mol/L and [OH] = 0.61 mol/L. (Data are taken from review materials for kinetics at chemed.chem.purdue.edu.) (For more details on this reaction see L Nicholson, Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 66, p. 725, 1989.) (a) Plot the data above as [phenolphthalein] versus time, and determine the average rate from t = 0 to t = 15 seconds and from t = 100 seconds to t = 125 seconds. Does the rate change? If so, why? (b) Use a graphical method to determine the order of the reaction with respect to phenolphthalein. Write the rate law, and determine the rate constant. (c) What is the half-life for the reaction?
The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction of \'I14* and NOf in acidic solution. NH/(aq) + NO2-(aq) — N;(g) + 2 H,O(f) INH/I (mol L1) [NO21 (mol L-1, Rate = A[NJ/At (mol L-1 s’) 0.0092 0.098 3.33 X IO"7 0.0092 0.049 1.66 X 10‘7 0.0488 0.196 3.51 X 10"6 0.0249 0.196 1.80 X 10-6 Determine the rate law for this reaction and calculate the rate constant.
Instantaneous rates for the reaction of hydroxide ion with Cv+ can be determined from the slope of the curve in Figure 11.3 at various concentrations. They are (1) At 4.0 105 mol/L, rate = 12.3 107 mol L1 s1 (2) At 3.0 105 mol/L, rate = 9.25 107 mol L1 s1 (3) At 2.0 105 mol/L, rate = 6.16 107 mol L1 s1 (4) At 1.5 105 mol/L, rate = 4.60 107 mol L1 s1 (5) At 1.0 105 mol/L, rate = 3.09 107 mol L1 s1 (a) What is the relationship between the rates in (1) and (3)? Between (2) and (4)? Between (3) and (5)? (b) What is the relationship between the concentrations in each of these cases? (c) Is the rate of the reaction proportional to the concentration of Cv+? Explain your answer.
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In a study of the gas phase decomposition of sulfuryl chloride at 600 KSO2Cl2(g)SO2(g) + Cl2(g)the concentration of SO2Cl2 was followed as a function of time.It was found that a graph of ln[SO2Cl2] versus time in minutes gave a straight line with a slope of -4.28×10-3 min-1 and a y-intercept of -6.95 . Based on this plot, the reaction is________. (firest, zero, or second) order in SO2Cl2 and the rate constant for the reaction is min-1.
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