The use of nucleotide sequence data to measure genetic variabilityis complicated by the fact that the genes of many eukaryotesare complex in organization and contain 5' and 3' flankingregions as well as introns. Researchers have compared thenucleotide sequence of two cloned alleles of the y-globin gene from asingle individual and found a variation of 1 percent. Those differencesinclude 13 substitutions of one nucleotide for anotherand three short DNA segments that have been inserted in oneallele or deleted in the other. None of the changes takes placein the gene’s exons (coding regions). Why do you think this isso, and should it change our concept of genetic variation?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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The use of nucleotide sequence data to measure genetic variability
is complicated by the fact that the genes of many eukaryotes
are complex in organization and contain 5' and 3' flanking
regions as well as introns. Researchers have compared the
nucleotide sequence of two cloned alleles of the y-globin gene from a
single individual and found a variation of 1 percent. Those differences
include 13 substitutions of one nucleotide for another
and three short DNA segments that have been inserted in one
allele or deleted in the other. None of the changes takes place
in the gene’s exons (coding regions). Why do you think this is
so, and should it change our concept of genetic variation?

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