The Irwin Batting Company manufactures wood baseball bats. Irwin​'s two primary products are a youth​ bat, designed for children and young​ teens, and an adult​ bat, designed for high school and​ college-aged players. Irwin sells the bats to sporting goods stores and all sales are on account. The youth bat sells for $45​; the adult bat sells for $50. Irwin​'s highest sales volume is in the first three months of the year as retailers prepare for the spring baseball season. Irwin​'s balance sheet for December 31​, 2024​, and other data for the first quarter of 2025 ​follow: Requirements: 1. Prepare Irwin​'s

Principles of Cost Accounting
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ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter7: The Master Budget And Flexible Budgeting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2P: Sales, production, direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead budgets King Tire Co.s...
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The Irwin Batting Company manufactures wood baseball bats. Irwin​'s two primary products are a youth​ bat, designed for children and young​ teens, and an adult​ bat, designed for high school and​ college-aged players. Irwin sells the bats to sporting goods stores and all sales are on account. The youth bat sells for $45​; the adult bat sells for $50. Irwin​'s highest sales volume is in the first three months of the year as retailers prepare for the spring baseball season. Irwin​'s balance sheet for December 31​, 2024​, and other data for the first quarter of 2025 ​follow:

Requirements:

1.
Prepare
Irwin​'s
sales budget for the first quarter of
2025.
2.
Prepare
Irwin​'s
production budget for the first quarter of
2025.
3.
Prepare
Irwin​'s
direct materials​ budget, direct labor​ budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of
2025.
Round the predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. The overhead allocation base is direct labor hours.
4.
Prepare
Irwin​'s
cost of goods sold budget for the first quarter of
2025.
5.
Prepare
Irwin​'s
selling and administrative expense budget for the first quarter of
2025.
More info
a. Budgeted sales are 1,400 youth bats and 2,700 adult bats.
b. Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2024, consists of 400 youth bats at $20
each and 450 adult bats at $16 each.
c. Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 250 youth bats and 550 adult bats;
FIFO inventory costing method is used.
d. Direct materials requirements are 40 ounces of wood per youth bat and 54 ounces
of wood per adult bat. The cost of wood is $0.35 per ounce.
e. Raw Materials Inventory on December 31, 2024, consists of 23,000 ounces of wood
at $0.35 per ounce.
f. Desired ending Raw Materials Inventory is 23,000 ounces (indirect materials are
insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes).
g. Each bat requires 0.3 hours of direct labor; direct labor costs average $10 per hour.
h. Variable manufacturing overhead is $0.70 per bat.
i. Fixed manufacturing overhead includes $600 per quarter in depreciation and $7,500
per quarter for other costs, such as insurance and property taxes.
j. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include $6,000 per quarter for salaries;
$6,000 per quarter for rent; $1,600 per quarter for insurance; and $150 per quarter
for depreciation.
k. Variable selling and administrative expenses include supplies at 4% of sales.
Transcribed Image Text:More info a. Budgeted sales are 1,400 youth bats and 2,700 adult bats. b. Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2024, consists of 400 youth bats at $20 each and 450 adult bats at $16 each. c. Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 250 youth bats and 550 adult bats; FIFO inventory costing method is used. d. Direct materials requirements are 40 ounces of wood per youth bat and 54 ounces of wood per adult bat. The cost of wood is $0.35 per ounce. e. Raw Materials Inventory on December 31, 2024, consists of 23,000 ounces of wood at $0.35 per ounce. f. Desired ending Raw Materials Inventory is 23,000 ounces (indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes). g. Each bat requires 0.3 hours of direct labor; direct labor costs average $10 per hour. h. Variable manufacturing overhead is $0.70 per bat. i. Fixed manufacturing overhead includes $600 per quarter in depreciation and $7,500 per quarter for other costs, such as insurance and property taxes. j. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include $6,000 per quarter for salaries; $6,000 per quarter for rent; $1,600 per quarter for insurance; and $150 per quarter for depreciation. k. Variable selling and administrative expenses include supplies at 4% of sales.
Data table
Current Assets:
Cash
45,000
Accounts Receivable
20,300
Raw Materials Inventory
8,050
Finished Goods Inventory
15,200
Total Current Assets
88,550
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Equipment
115,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
(20,000)
95,000
$
183,550
Total Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
$
12,800
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock, no par
2$
100,000
Retained Earnings
70,750
Total Stockholders' Equity
170,750
$
183,550
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' EquitV
Transcribed Image Text:Data table Current Assets: Cash 45,000 Accounts Receivable 20,300 Raw Materials Inventory 8,050 Finished Goods Inventory 15,200 Total Current Assets 88,550 Property, Plant, and Equipment: Equipment 115,000 Less: Accumulated Depreciation (20,000) 95,000 $ 183,550 Total Assets Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $ 12,800 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, no par 2$ 100,000 Retained Earnings 70,750 Total Stockholders' Equity 170,750 $ 183,550 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' EquitV
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