three county judges agreed to purchase the software system. If the new system will be used for the indefinite future, find the equivalent value (a) now and (b) for each year hereafter.
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- The property appraisal district for Marin County has just installed new software to trackresidential market values for property tax computations. The manager wants to know the totalequivalent cost of all future costs incurred when the three county judges agreed to purchasethe software system. If the new system will be used for the indefinite future, find theequivalent value (a) now and (b) for each year hereafter. The system has an installed cost of$2,500,000 and an additional cost of $700,000 at year 8. The annual software maintenancecontract cost is $75,000 for the first 4 years, $100,000 for the second 4 years, $125,000 for thethird 4 years, and $125,000 thereafter. In addition, there is expected to be a recurring majorupgrade cost of $100,000 every 14 years. Assume that i= 7% per year for county funds.The packing cooling tower that cools condensing water for a power plant progressively detcriorates and results in gradually rising costs due to reduced plant efficiency. These costs are treated as lump sums at the end of the year, as showm in Fig 3:6-The cost is zero for the first year and then increases $1000 per year until the packing is 16 years old, when replacement is mandatory. At a point 8 years into the life of the packing (just aſter the $7000. annual cost has been assessed), a decision is to be made on the plan for the next 8 years i.e., whether to replace the packing or to continue with the existing packing. Money can be borrowed at 9 percent interest, compounded annually. What is the maxinmum amount that could be paid for the packing in order to justify its replacement ?A large textile company is trying to decide which sludge dewatering process it should use ahead of its sludge drying operation. The costs associated with centrifuge and belt press systems are shown. Compare them on the basis of their annual worths using an interest rate of 10% per year. System Centrifuge Belt Press First cost, $ −235,000 −150,000 AOC, $/year −48,000 −41,000 Overhaul in year 2, $ -- −26,000 Salvage value, $ 40,000 10,000 Life, years 6 4 The annual worth of the centrifuge system is $− , and the annual worth of the belt press system is $− . The system selected on the basis of the annual worth analysis is the (Click to select) belt press centrifuge system.
- An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to reduce sludge volume prior to disposal. Belt filter presses (BFP) will cost $203,000 to buy and $85,000 per year to operate. Belts will be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5500. Centrifuges (Cent) will cost $396,000 to buy and $119,000 per year to operate, but because the centrifuge will produce a thicker “cake”, the sludge hauling cost to the monofill will be $37,000 per year less than for the belt presses. The useful lives are 5 and 10 years for alternatives BFP and Cent, respectively, and the salvage values are assumed to be 10% of the first cost of each process whenever they are closed down or replaced. Use PW evaluation to select the more economical process at an interest rate of 6% per year over (a) the LCM of lives, and (b) a study period of 8 years. Are the decisions the same?Describe the annual equivalent cost method?E3 Your company plans to raise price on product A by 5% per year. Due to competition, sales volume from product A is expected to decline at 10% per year. Revenue will be $5M for this year. Alternatively, based on the projection from the marketing department, you may reduce the sales volume decline from 10% to 5% if the price is kept unchanged. The product will be discontinued at the end of year 5 for both scenarios. If the firm's TVOM is 10%, Determine the revenue cash flow streams for both alternatives. What is the Excel financial function to compute PW of the revenue streams?
- The projected profit of a hi-tech recording disks retailer is Birr 200,000 for the current year based on sale volume of 200,000 units. The company has been selling the disks for $16 each; variable costs consist of the Birr 10 purchase price and Birr 2 handling cost. The retailer’s annual costs are Birr 600,000. Required: a. Calculate the breakeven point for the current year in units. b. What will be the company’s profit for the current year if there is a 10% increase in projected unit sales volume? c. Management is planning for the coming year when it expects that the unit purchase price of the disks will increase by 30%. What volume of dollar sales must the retailer achieve in the coming year to maintain the current year’s profit if the selling price remains constant at Birr 16PRO Engineering is considering whether to purchase or lease a piece of earthmoving equipment.The data associated with the purchase are as followsInitial cost = $150,000Residual value = $12,000Maintenance cost = $1,800/per yearOperator cost per day = $300/dayIf the equipment is rented, the operator cost is incurred, at the rate of $300 per day and $100 for the daily rental of the equipment.Determine the minimum number of days per year the equipment must be used to justify the purchase. Use an interest rate of 7%Calculate the annual worth of a machine that has an initial cost of $35,000, a life of 10 years, and an annual operating cost of $10,000 for the first 4 years, increasing by 1000 per year hereafter. Use an interest rate of 15% per year.
- Allina opens an exotic bakery. Her capacity for the month is eight hundred (800) Love Cherry Short cakes. On average, in a month, she pays a fixed amount for water, electricity, security and a loan of TTD100.00, TTD1,200.00, TTD2,700.00 and TTD4,000.00 respectively. In addition, she estimates that TTD50.00 more must be paid for each Love Cherry Short cake she makes and sells. If she sells one Love Cherry Short cake for TTD90.00. Identify and clearly state all variables used. Determine the following: Allina’s total cost and revenue functions. From part a) state the domain and range the total cost and revenue functions. Allina’s total cost when she produces and sells one thousand Love Cherry Short cakes. The value of the rational function of total cost and total revenue when no Love Cherry Short cakes are made and sold. Answer the following based on the problem set above. a. write a short reflective piece (NO MORE THAN 50 words per Problem Set…!show FUll solution! An electronic store that sales transistors pay their lot space P 200k annually. If the transistor can be sold for 8 pesos per unit while manufacturing cost 1.25 pesos per unit. Determine the number of units that must be sold per month to break even.U.S. Census Bureau statistics show that the annual earnings for persons with a high school diploma are $35, 220 versus $57, 925 for someone with a bachelor’s degree. If the cost of attending college is assumed to be $35, 000 per year for 4 years and the forgone earnings during those years are assumed to be $35, 220 per year, what rate of return does earning a bachelor’s degree represent? Use a 25-year study period. In your analysis, you are expected to: (i) Use Excel to display the cash flow; (ii) Draw a Cash Flow Diagram; (iii) Use Excel to compute the internal rate of return of the CFD. (Hint: The investment in years 1 through 4 is the cost of college plus the foregone earnings, and the income in years 5 through 25 is the difference in income between a high school diploma and a bachelor’s degree.) Use excel