Torricelli, who invented the barometer, used mercury inits construction because mercury has a very high density,which makes it possible to make a more compact barometerthan one based on a less dense fluid. Calculate the densityof mercury using the observation that the column of mercury is 760 mm high when the atmospheric pressure is1.01 x 105 Pa. Assume the tube containing the mercury isa cylinder with a constant cross-sectional area.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter8: Properties Of Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
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Torricelli, who invented the barometer, used mercury in
its construction because mercury has a very high density,
which makes it possible to make a more compact barometer
than one based on a less dense fluid. Calculate the density
of mercury using the observation that the column of mercury is 760 mm high when the atmospheric pressure is
1.01 x 105 Pa. Assume the tube containing the mercury is
a cylinder with a constant cross-sectional area.

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