uestion 2 According to Keynesian analysis, if government expenditures and taxes are increased by the same amount, which of the following will occur? Aggregate supply will decrease. Aggregate supply will increase. Aggregate demand will decrease. Aggregate demand will increase. DOO
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- In Paynia the marginal propensity to consume is .6. Times are tough and the economy is operating on the flat ("Keynesian") range of the Aggregate Supply Curve. If Congress wished to increase Aggregate Demand by $500 B, how much would it need to raise Government Spending, all else constant?With the aid of a diagram and using the Keynesian analysis, explain in detail how income and aggregate spending are affected by the followinga) ‘government should step in and spend’b) A cut in spending by European firmsQ: "Introducing Keynesian Economics" says that Keynes A: - wanted social revolution just like Marx - aggregrate supply is determined by the level of aggregrate demand, the level of aggregrate demand deternines level of employment - aggregrate supply determines aggregrate demand and the market always gives full-employment equilibrium - all of the above
- Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT (a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy; (b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model. If the inflation rate is 6% and Susan receives a 6% increase in income, then, over the year, Susan’s: (a) Real and nominal income both remain unchanged; (b) Real and nominal income both rise; (c) Real income rises but nominal income remains unchanged; (d) Nominal income rises but real income remains unchanged. Given the import function, Z = 300 + 2/3Y, which of the following statements is correct? The marginal propensity to save is 1/3; The induced component is 300; 2/3 is the proportion of any income spent on imports; None of…Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT? choose the correct answer(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in theAD‐AS modelAssume an economy that is operating above full employment. Draw a correctly labeled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph and show each of the following: a. The long-run aggregate supply curve. b.Current price level and output levels, labeled PLe and Ye c. Full employment output, labeled Yf 2. Identify one fiscal policy action that could resolve the problem. 3. Using your graph in question 1, show the short-run effects of the action you identified on each of the following: a. Aggregate demand. Explain (use the cause and effect chain you learned in the lesson) b. Output c. Price Level 4. Using a correctly labeled loanable funds graph, show the effect of the policy you identified in question 2 on real interest rates. 5. Given the change in the real interest rate in question 4. What is the impact on each of the following? a. Investment…
- Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT?(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model.true or false: "tax cuts directed at higher income individuals will do more to stimulate the economy than those directed to lower income individuals, in the keynesian model." my reasoning with this is that its true? can you explain this to me? wouldnt the economy be stimulated more if it was given to a lower income individual because they are most likely to spend it?The economy of Newland is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. The current real output is $400 billion, and the full employment output is $500 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. (a) Is the economy experiencing a recessionary output gap or an inflationary output gap? Explain. (b) Assume Newland’s government is considering taking action to close the output gap identified in part (a). (i) Calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in government spending required to shift the aggregate demand curve to close the output gap. Show your work. (ii) If instead Newland’s government changes income taxes without changing government spending, calculate the minimum change and indicate the direction of change in income taxes required to shift the aggregate demand curve to close the output gap. Show your work. (c) Which fiscal policy action, changing government spending or changing income taxes, is more effective in closing the output gap? Explain. (d)…
- The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negatlve number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrilum? $, billion b. If the MPC is 0.6 , how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $, billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.8 . c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to Its long-run equilibrlum? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion.Construct an Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand model where AS and AD are in equilibrium at potential GDP at a price level of 110 and Real GDP of $13.0 trillion dollars. Be sure to label all parts of the graph. a. Graph the initial effects of a recession that causes AD to decrease and real GDP to fall $0.5 trillion. b. Explain what will happen in the long run if nothing is done. c. If the government wanted to intervene in the economy, explain the Fiscal Policy measures that can be used to bring real GDP back to potential.Some politicians have suggested that the United States enact a constitutional amendment requiring that the federal government balance its budget annually. Such an amendment, if strictly enforced, would force the government to enact a contractionary fiscal policy whenever the economy experienced a severe recession. This is because when the economy enters a recession, ???