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use the Process object of the multiprocessing module to make Python implement row-partitioning for parallel matrix multiplication. Each of the three processes receives its row and matrix B from the master process and multiplies them to create the row of the output matrix C. The input matrices A and B are tiny 33 matrices. A worker then sends its related row of matrixC to the master. For this

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- 1. Asymptotics. Given an array A of n integers, you'd like to output a two-dimensional n x n array B in which B[i, j] = max {A[i], A[i + 1],..., A[j]} for each i < j. For i j the value of B[i, j] can be left as is. for i = 1,2, η for j = i + 1, n " Compute the maximum of the entries A[i], A[i + 1], , A[j]. Store the maximum value in B[i, j]. (a) Find a function of such that the running time of the algorithm is O(f(n)), and clearly explain why. (b) For the same function f argue that the running time of the algorithm is also (f(n)). (This establishes an asymptotically tight bound (f(n)).) (c) Design and analyze a faster algorithm for this problem. You should give an algorithm with running O(g(n)), where lim→∞ g(n)/f(n) = 0.arrow_forwardFind a sorted matrix: The input is a real number x and a matrix A[1..n, 1..m] of nm real numbers, with each row A[i, 1..m] and column A[1..n, j] sorted. The objective is to locate the largest array entry A[i, j] that is less than or equal to x, or to report that all components of A are greater than x. Create and test an iterative method that analyses as few matrix elements as feasible. Be cautious if you assume a simple binary search would fix the problem. Find a sorted matrix: The input is a real number x and a matrix A[1..n, 1..m] of nm real numbers, with each row A[i, 1..m] and column A[1..n, j] sorted. The objective is to locate the largest array entry A[i, j] that is less than or equal to x, or to report that all components of A are greater than x. Create and test an iterative method that analyses as few matrix elements as feasible. Be cautious if you assume a simple binary search would fix the problem.arrow_forwardSearch a sorted matrix: The input consists of a real number x and a matrix A[1..n, 1..m] of nm real values, where A[i, 1..m] and A[1..n, j] are the rows and columns, respectively, of the matrix. The objective is to either state that all of the members of A are greater than x or to locate the largest array entry A[i, j] that is less than or equal to x. Create and evaluate an iterative approach for this issue that looks at the least amount of matrix entries feasible. If you think the issue can be resolved with a straightforward binary search, think twice.arrow_forward
- Give a MPI program segment to convert a n-by-n matrix distributed on a n-by-n 2D mesh such that allits rows and columns get sorted in ascending order. Show only the iterative loop. Only communicationsallowed are to the four direct neighbors. (Hint: You may employ a variant of odd-even transpositionsort, but the whole matrix does not need to be sorted.)arrow_forwardNow suppose that you are given two unsorted arrays A and B, containing m and n elements respectively. You are also given a black box O(n) selection algorithm SEL that can be called on A and B separately and, in addition, a small number (say, ten) of extra memory words that can be used to store some extra data. Using SEL as a subroutine, design an O(n + m) algorithm for finding the kth smallest element in the combined set of O(m + n) elements. You may not merge the two arrays in another array and call an algorithm (either SEL or something you wrote) on this third array. This is because there is no extra memory available to build this third array.arrow_forwardTwo different moulds grow at different rates. The mass of the first mould(in grams)is well described by the function m₁(t) = 20√t where the time t is measured in hours. The second mould grows according to m₂(t) = 5t². (a) Write a MATLAB program using array operations to generate a table (with headings) of the amount of each mould each hour starting at time t = 0 up to a maximum time entered by the user. Run your program with the maximum time set to 10. (b) Write a separate MATLAB program using the plot command to graph the amount of the two moulds on the same axes for 0 ≤ t ≤ 5. Make sure you label your axes. (c) Use the graphical output from your MATLAB program in part (b) and the ginput command to estimate the time when the amounts of the moulds are equal.arrow_forward
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