
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Using the same connection between two hosts, it is possible to send a series of packets in a single transmission. Please break down the time it takes for a single package to go from beginning to conclusion. Is it expected that one of the delays would last a certain period of time while the other delay's length will be more malleable?
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- Host A sends the information of size 3000 bytes to Host B using TCP protocol. As long as Host B receives each packet in size 1000 bytes, Host B must acknowledge Host A. We assume the header size in each packet is 40 bytes, the starting sequence number used by Host A is 1000, and the window size of the sender side is 3000 bytes. What is the value of SND.NXT when the first packet is sent out, but not acknowledged? 1000 2000 3000 1999 If a host is monitored, and there are seven TCP packets captured: {S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, E1}, where Si represents ith Send packet, and Ej represent jth Echo packet. E1 here acknowledges and echoes all the six Send packets cumulatively. Which of the follow matching can make more sense to represent the RTT of the connection chain? E1 matches with S1 E1 matches with S4 E1 matches with S5 E1 matches with S6arrow_forwardRepeatedly sending packets via the same connection between two hosts is technically possible. List the factors that contribute to the total time it takes for a single packet to go from beginning to finish. Is it expected that one of the delays would last a certain period of time and the other delay's length will be more variable?arrow_forwardSuppose you want to deliver the gift to your friend, Jashim as a birthday gift. You packed the gift in five different packets, give them serial no and send them to your friend’s address at a time. Jashim has a PA to collect all packets and store them by their serial. If Jashim’s PA can receive all the packets serially then deliver them to Jashim. If any packet is missing, Then the PA inform you to resend the packet again.I. Which protocol you want to use to avoid over cost if resend is required.II. Describe your used protocol with an appropriate diagram using the above description.arrow_forward
- Consider the GBN protocol with a sender window size of 4 and a sequence number range of 1,024. Suppose that at time t, the next in-order packet that the receiver is expecting has a sequence number of k. Assume that the medium does not reorder messages. Answer the following questions: a. What are the possible sets of sequence numbers inside the sender's window at time !? Justify your answer. b. What are all possible values of the ACK field in all possible messages currently propagating back to the sender at time? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardPlease give me correct solution.arrow_forwardA connection that connects two hosts may transport many packets at the same time. Please provide a schedule that outlines all of the actions that need to be completed in order to successfully execute one shipment. Is it to be anticipated that one of the delays will take a certain amount of time, while the duration of the other delay may be adjusted in accordance with the circumstances?arrow_forward
- It is possible to send many packets from one host to another using the same connection. Please break down the time it takes for a single package to go from beginning to conclusion. Is there going to be one delay that takes a certain length of time and another that varies?arrow_forwardA connection that connects two hosts may transport many packets at the same time. Please provide a schedule that outlines all of the actions that need to be completed in order to successfully execute one shipment. Is it to be anticipated that one of the delays will take a certain amount of time, while the duration of the other delay may be adjusted in accordance with the circumstances?arrow_forwardA connection that connects two hosts may transport many packets at the same time. Please break down how much time is spent on each step of the processing of a freight load for me. Should the duration of one delay be predetermined, while the other delay's time might be flexible, depending on the situation?arrow_forward
- To ensure the quality of service, especially for multiple applications, regulating the rate at which packets are sent to the network is an important strategy. The leaky bucket is just one of such mechanisms. A flow of packets is said to conform to the leaky bucket specification (r, b), where r is the average rate and b is the burst rate, if the number of packets arriving at the leaky bucket is less than r*t + b in every time interval of t. What is the implication of that? What will happen if the number of packets arriving at the leaky bucket is equal to or greater than r*t + b?arrow_forwardIn TCP Vegas, the calculation of Actual Rate is done by dividing the amount of data transmitted in one RTT interval by the length of the RTT. (a) Show that for any TCP, if the window size remains constant, then the amount of data transmitted in one RTT interval is constant once a full window-full is sent. Assume that the sender transmits each segment instantly upon receiving an ACK, packets are not lost and are delivered in order, segments are all the same size, and the first link along the path is not the slowest. (b) Give a timeline sketch showing that the amount of data per RIT above can be less than Congestion Window.arrow_forwardGive a simple heuristic for finding two paths through a network from a given source to a given destination that can survive the loss of any communication line (assuming two such paths exist). The routers are considered reliable enough, so it is not necessary to worry about the possibility of router crashes.arrow_forward
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