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water 5% NaHCO3 5% HCl 5%NaOH Conc. H2SO4 ether Aniline n-butyl amine Acetic acid Phenol

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577190

Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Chapter5: Distillation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11Q

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Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

Justify the solubility of the samples in the corresponding solvent based on their structure.

Sample
	water	5% NaHCO₃	5% HCl	5%NaOH	Conc. H₂SO₄	ether
Aniline
n-butyl amine
Acetic acid
Phenol
cyclohexanol
2-Propanol
Benzoic acid
bromobenzene
Ethylene glycol

Definition Definition Organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. Amines are derived from ammonia (NH 3 ), wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.

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