what are the facilitated transport system for drug absorption?

Q: What is pharmacophore? write about its significance in drug discovery? briefly explain

A: The drug is the chemical substance that is responsible for altering the function of living things.…

Q: What is HAART in the treatment of HIV infection? What are the targets of the drugs that are…

A: HIV( human immunodeficiency virus) causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in humans. It is…

Q: How does penicillin inhibit bacterial growth?

A: Antibiotics are substances which are able to inhibit or destroy growth of microorganisms. These…

Q: How do antihistamines work?

A: Antihistamines are the type of medication which treats symptoms of various medical conditions like…

Q: What are drug-resistance gene?

A: Antibiotics are agents or medications used to prevent infections caused by microorganisms. It works…

Q: intercalating agent

A: Intercalation is the process in which there is the insertion of molecules between the planar bases…

Q: what are the facilated transport system for drug absorption?

A: Facilitated transport is a special kind of passive diffusion of molecules across the plasma membrane…

Q: What is the significance of antibiotics in medicine?

A: Antibiotics can be defined as medicine that protects the body against bacterial infection. It either…

Q: Explain the routes of drug administration , assimilation, and elimination in the human body?

A: Pharmacology refers to the study of the effect of the drug on the human body. It is classified into…

Q: How do the cytochrome P450 proteins affect drug responses?Give two examples.

A: Cytochrome P450  is an enzyme.

Q: What is the mode of action of most antifungal drugs? inhibition of RNA synthesis disruption of…

A: An antifungal drug eliminates the fungal pathogens selectively from a host. During this process, the…

Q: what are essential drugs?

A: Health is considered as the fundamental human right and the most important social goal all over the…

Q: List the three major targets of action of antiviral drugs.

A: KEY WORDS :- Antiviral drugs - It is the drug which is used to prevent virus to multiplication and…

Q: How Antiviral Drugs are made ? Explain how effective they are ?

A: Virus are the mcroorganisms that infects human and animals and thereby cause a variety of diseases,…

Q: explain what scaffold hopping is and why it is useful for drug development?

A: According to the question we have to explain scaffold hopping. In addition to that, we need to…

Q: Acyclovir can be used to treated virus-infected cells. Explain how?

A: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication which  is primarily used for the treatment of viral disesases…

Q: How you would design a system that would measure the blood level of a certain molecule and release a…

A: The human body consists of varied very important organs that are interconnected and have a unique…

Q: What is the Reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors? Explain with an example and describe its…

A: Question 1:  Introduction:  Reverse transcriptase (RT), also known as RNA-dependent DNA polymerase,…

Q: What are the Characteristics of Selected Penicillin Drugs?

A: Introduction  Microorganisms are widely distributed and can be found in almost all type of…

Q: What advantages do analogs like ampicillin and methicillin have over penicillin?

A: Drugs are medications that are taken in the prescribed amounts under the supervision of doctors to…

Q: How do uncoupling agents work?

A: Uncoupling agents are also known as uncoupler. They are molecules that disrupts the oxidative…

Q: What is the molecular site of oligomycin action?

A: Oligomycin is a macrolide. It is produced naturally by Streptomyces. It is an inhibitor of the…

Q: How can drug resistance in microorganisms be circumvented?

A: The uselessness of a treatment, such as an antibiotic or antineoplastic, for curing a disease or…

Q: At what stage of the drug development pathways can molecular conjugation and bioconjugation based…

A: Conjugation-  Glucuronidation, the most common phase II reaction, is the only one that occurs in the…

Q: What is the strategy in drug design to fight AIDS?

A: AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is caused by the human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus. It…

Q: What are anticoagulants?What are the practicalapplications of anticoagulants,like heparin, in…

A: Coagulation is the process of formation of threadlike protein fibers around the damaged blood…

Q: Is penicillin effective against bacteria?

A: Penicillin is produced by a fungus named as Penicillium notatum. It was the first antibiotic that…

Q: how does protein binding affect the drug action

A: Many drug molecules interact with the plasma protein and tissue proteins or with other important…

Q: how does the ratio of cholesterol to phospholipids in a liposome affect drug encapsulation?

A: Phospholipids are a type of chemical molecule that has a hydrophilic head composed of a phosphate…

Q: How does DNOC act?

A: 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) is an organic compound that was used as a pesticide. It is extremely…

Q: What is antiterminator hairpin ?

A: It is a secondary structure of RNA. It determines interaction in ribozyme and can help in RNA…

Q: Describe the major characteristics and actions of antihistamines. What is a difference between first…

A: Drugs are substances that help to alleviate the symptoms caused by the medical condition. There are…

Q: What modifications can be done to streptomycin's structure to enhance its pharmacokinetics and…

A: Streptomycin is the primary found aminoglycoside antibiotic, initially isolated from the micro…

Q: what are essential drugs? define

A: Medicines are compounds that are used to cure, halt, prevent, or diagnose the disease condition or…

Q: Which HDAC inhibitors are used as anticancer agents?

A: Histone deacetylase(HDAC)  Inhibitors are a class of anti cancer agents that induces apoptosis…

Q: What does penicillin binding protein do?

A: Penicillins are the secondary metabolites produced by the bacteria which is used as an antibiotic.…

Q: Give examples of bioanalytical sensors?

A: Introduction: Bioanalytical devices or biosensors are instruments used to recognize the presence of…

Q: What is antisense technology?

A: With the help of various techniques of biotechnology, many organisms are modified in terms of their…

Q: The mechanism of acquired drug resistance that would prohibit the drug molecule from entering a…

A: Antimicrobial agents are drugs used to kill microbes, however, microbes have acquired several…

Q: Why is HIV protease a good target for anti-HIV therapy and drug discovery?

A: HIV protease is a retroviral aspartyl protease which is an enzyme that is involved with peptide bond…

Q: How is race or species is affecting drug action ?

A: Different domains affect drug actions like the cultural domain, psychosocial domain, genetic aspect,…

Q: What role does the Env trimer play in HIV infection?

A: The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer is located on the surface of the virus and is the…

Q: Draw curved arrows to show the mechanism of how TS becomes covalently bound to the drug in its…

A: Trifluridine is an antiviral drug that is used for viral infection in eye. It is used topically and…