What are the applications of human genome into health, physiology, and biochemistry?

Q: escribe the catalytic reaction mechanism of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Discuss the functional…

A: Acetylcholinesterase(AChE) is an enzyme found in the synapses between nerve cells and muscle cells.…

Q: Please answer fast 1. It summarizes in chronological order the most important events that represent…

A: The viruses have originated in the evolutionary history in a very unclear way. Some viruses may have…

Q: A central tenet in mitochondrial bioenergetics is that exergonic electron transfer drives the…

A: ETC is series of steps that carry the transport of electron from electron donors NADH to electron…

Q: TAG

A: The breakdown of one biomolecules to complete oxidation to its molecular level is called oxidation.

Q: Enzyme Inhibitors inhibit the activity of the enzyme. i) Competitive Inhibitors: ii) Non-Competitive…

A: Enzyme inhibitors: Many substances can prevent enzymes from catalyzing or substantially diminish…

Q: A 1 month old baby is failing to thrive, with poor feeding and growth, and frequent irritability.…

A: Enzyme assays are performed to obtain the rate of the reaction. For the assay to be conducted , we…

Q: QUESTION 2 The following carbohydrate tests have been performed on a sample containing an unknown…

A: Sugars are tasted sweet in taste. Simple sugars are classified as monosaccharides. These substances…

Q: arriers, kindly give their alternative names Electron Transport Chain Intermembrane space brane…

A: 1- NADH dehydrogenase - have 40 polynucleotide chains, one molecule of flavin mononucleotide(FMN),…

Q: Krebs cycle products/acetyl CoA molecule are     4 CO2, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 2 ATP     4 CO2, 6…

A: Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid(TCA) is a series of wight processes that…

Q: Which of these processes is most exergonic? (Think VERY carefully!)     Dephosphorylation of…

A: Exergonic reactions are the ones, which release energy to the surroundings. The energy is released…

Q: If I want to make a 100mL buffer that has 2% SDS, 100mM tris pH 8, 10mM EDTA, and proteinase K…

A: Introduction: Buffer is defined as a solution that resists change in pH on the addition of acid or…

Q: Metabolic processes that generate FADH2 are: (Select all that apply).     Krebs Cycle…

A: FADH2 are reducing equivalents that are generated during catabolic processes. Examples of catabolic…

Q: 1 4 6 7 8. 9. Transcriptional stop sequence ТАTA box ATG TAA AUG UAA Here is a diagram of a human…

A: The process of transcription catalyzed by RNA Polymerase II in eukaryotes gives rise to the pre-m…

Q: D.3 Loading Samples and Running the Gel   Use special gel loading tips or a micro-syringe to load…

A: Generally when performing western blotting the volume loaded in the well is 20 uL. Since your…

Q: Calculate the unknown concentration of the PROTEIN E with an absorbance value of A678 given the…

A: Proteins have aromatic amino acids that absorb the maximum light of 280 nm wavelength. This…

Q: Discuss the glycogen degradation. Give the three enzymes required for this process and their…

A: Glycogen is a D-glucose residue-based storage polysaccharide. The glucose residues are linked…

Q: consider the DNA segment with a sequence: 3'-TACGGTACGGGATTG-5'. if the given DNA sample was…

A: Ion Torrent sequencing is also known by the name of: Ion semiconductor sequencing pH-mediated…

Q: Acetyl-CoA, AG" = -7.7 kcal/mol CoA Oxaloacetate Citrate AG" = ? AG"=-1.5 kcal/mol Isocitrate Krebs…

A: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, or the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the primary source of…

Q: A water (H20) molecules is

A: Under normal conditions, water exists as a liquid on the Earth's surface, making it invaluable for…

Q: lanosterol

A: The formation of cholesterol through different biological components is called cholestrol…

Q: What is the hydroxide ion concentration in a solution that containing 0.30 mole of ephedrine and…

A: This buffer system is made up of ephedrine base and its salt ephedrine hydrochloride. The hydroxide…

Q: Which of the following is the tri peptide GUG- CGA- CCC codons synthesized  and decoded in the…

A: A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. The standard…

Q: It is not an easy matter to assign particular func-tions to specific components of the basal lamina,…

A: A gene is described as the basic physical as well as the functional unit of heredity. Genes have a…

Q: How do RNA and DNA differ?

A: Of the four kinds of biological macromolecules, DNA and RNA fall under the category of nucleic…

Q: What role do aurora kinase play in the cell cycle and how would using these kinases as target  for…

A: Kinases catalyse the transfer of phosphoryl groups from ATP to substrates, changing downstream…

Q: Does a carbohydrate rich meal promotes glycogenesis?

A: The method of producing glycogen from glucose is known as glycogenesis. Glycogenesis is the process…

Q: Which of the following is NOT an isoprene-derived lipid?     Beta-carotene     Beeswax…

A: Lipids are amphipathic molecules. Amphipathic molecules contain the polar head and non-polar or…

Q: Prepare a 75 ml of a 10% (w/v) FeCl3 solution. How many grams of FeCl3 must be weighed out and…

A: Given Values: Volume of FeCl3 solution = 75 ml Concentration of the FeCl3 = 10% (w/v)

Q: Draw a schematic diagram on glycogenolysis by showing the structural formula of its substrate. Show…

A: Glycogen is mainly the "storage" form of carbohydrates present in mammals. Majorly in humans, the…

Q: If a compound has strong IMFs it will... 1.  have a high MP/BP 2.  have a low MP/BP 3.  MP/BP are…

A: Introduction: Intermolecular forces (IMFs) are the attractive forces between molecules, between…

Q: The activated form of glucose is added to the non-reducing end of glycogen molecules. True False

A: Glycogen is a branching polymer of glucose that works as energy storage in times of nutritional…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE about cholesterol biosynthesis? O NADH is needed to form…

A: Introduction: Cholesterol is a fatty substance (lipid) that is essential to a healthy life and it…

Q: how to read this table? like for example, just by looking at the table, it was said that leptin has…

A: Introduction:  Separation is brought about through the molecular sieving technique, based on the…

Q: Catabolism of FA generates _________ energy as compared to glucose because the FA are more…

A: Any molecule which is more oxidized have less energy and compare to fatty acids, glucose is more…

Q: MODEL 10.13 Figure 10.13 Urea Cycle (taken from https://bit.ly/2PbDaF5) 2 ATP co, NH₂ Urea H₂O 2 CPS…

A: Introduction: Urea cycle is also referred to as Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. It is the major end…

Q: omplex III oxidizes _____ and reduces _____.     NADH; CoQ     FAD; CoQ     Succinate;…

A: An electron transport chain constitutes of a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons…

Q: Discuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway.  H.B-oxidation of…

A: Introduction: Fatty acids from the diet or through degradation of triglycerides stored in the…

Q: Pyruvate carboxylase requires thiamine pyrophosphate as a coenzyme.  True False

A: Coenzymes : Organic compounds required by the enzymes for their catalytic activity

Q: Which of the following is NOT a light-harvesting pigment?   Group of answer choices: chlorophyll a…

A: The light-harvesting complex is an arrangement of protein as well as chlorophyll molecules. They are…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway:     Produces heat through simultaneous activation of both catabolic…

A: Pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway. It takes place in plastids in plant cell while in…

Q: Identify the types of linkages in each of the three disaccharides. Only place three of the linkages.

A: Disaccharides are consist of two monosaccharides units linked by glycosidic bonds. The type of…

Q: The glycosaminoglycan polysaccharide chainsthat are linked to specific core proteins to form the…

A: Proteoglycans are the proteins bound to glycan units that are mainly amino and uronic acid…

Q: Write an analysis of the results, interpreting what you see in the smaller gell focusing on 6A, 6B,…

A: DNA fingerprinting is a technique which enables us to identify an individual via his unique Genome…

Q: What is the net electric charge of a peptide that has the sequence and provide the one letter code…

A: The amino acids are composed of an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable…

Q: A researcher has measured the initial rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction as a function of…

A: Km and Vmax are important features of an enzyme thatvcan determine the efficiency of the enzyme.…

Q: glycolysis step 7, ATP synthesis occurs through ______. The energy for this reaction comes _____…

A: Glycolysis is the process of oxidation of glucose into smaller molecules.it occurs in two phases as…

Q: Carbohydrates are biomolecules are complex molecules whose building block is the ___________.…

A: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four major biomolecules. All of these…

Q: Show the first cycle of beta-oxidation of stearic acid. How many  ATPs will be generated from the…

A: Stearic acid is an 18-carbon-containing unsaturated fatty acid. The beta-oxidation involves the…

Q: Steroid derivatives like cholesterol are also part of the lipid family. Name three useful…

A: Cholesterol- Belongs to steroid family of lipid compounds and is a type of fat in the body

Q: How is acetyl coA carboxylase being regulated?

A: Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) is a metabolic intermediate that participates in various metabolic…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.