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What are the central problems of the economy give atleast three..
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- The prime interest rate is the rate that banks charge their best customers. Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years would it have been best to be a lender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given would it have been best to be a borrower?Exercise D25 What role does government play in stabilizing the economy and what are the tradeoffs that must be considered?Construct the price index for a fruit basket in each year using 2003 as the base year.
- Imagine that the government statisticians who calculate the inflation rate have been updating the basic basket of goods once every 10 years, but now they decide to update it every five years. How will this Change affect the amount of substitution bias and quality/new goods bias?According to Table 19.7, how often have recessions occurred since the end of World War II (1945)?Why is the GDP deflator not an accurate measure of inflation as it impacts a household?
- The Kingdom of Wakanda is undergoing tremendous economic growth. Last year, its GDP grewby 11.45%. Wakanda's central bank - the Bank of Wakanda - is, however, worried about inflation,which has been hovering near double digits for the last two years. T'Challa, the country's ruler,says that he wants to sit down with Nakia, the Governor of the Bank of Wakanda, to discuss thecountry's potential economic problems. You are Nakia's advisor. Recommend a monetary policyfor Wakanda. How would the Bank of Wakanda carry out your recommendations?Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8Under a credible system offixed nominal exchangerates...A.The Central Bank can adjustthe interest rate as it deemsappropriate for smoothingdomestic outputfluctuationsB.Domestic inflation will beapproximately equal to theinflation rate of the countryto which the domesticcurrency is peggedC.Public debt can bemonetised, i.e. viagovernment bonds boughtby the Central Bank againstnewly created moneyD.All of these optionsE.None of these options
