
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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5. What are the different types of RNA and their contributions to the process of Protein Synthesis?
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- 10. Replication is the flow of information from: a) DNAàDNA b) DNAà mRNA c) mRNAà polypeptide d) polypeptideà amino acidsarrow_forwardIn the myogenic response, ________.a. muscle contraction promotes venous return to theheartb. ventricular contraction strength is decreasedc. vascular smooth muscle responds to stretchd. endothelins dilate muscular arteriesarrow_forward1. Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence (REFER TO THE SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT FOR GUIDANCE TO THIS QUESTION). Adenine nucleotide (A shown in red below) was inserted into the DNA sequence at the position indicated by the arrow). Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?) A 3' TACATGG'TTGTGCTAATT 5'arrow_forward
- 3. A 72 year old man, Otto, has very poor vision caused by a network of protein fibers that form a lattice-like blockage in his eyes. His vision began failing when he was in his thirties. The man's 42-year old daughter Barbie developed vision loss and has the same defect as her father, the autosomal dominant condition lattice corneal dystrophy. Although symptoms generally begin after age 30, the first strands of protein in the eye can be seen by an ophthalmologist by the late teens. A mutation in the gene for a protein called gelsolin, which binds to the contractile protein actin, causes lattice corneal dystrophy. Gelsolin clears actin away after injury or inflammation. Compare the wild type or "normal" and Otto's family DNA. (10 Pts) A. To compare, transcribe DNA to mRNA and translate (to amino acids) each DNA template means sets of three codons removed to shorten sequence examined. (WT & Family) for part of the gelsolin gene. Assume codons are as separated by spaces (...) WT DNA TGC…arrow_forward4. Explain why the lagging strand is being synthesized discontinuouslyarrow_forward
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