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What are the step-by-step procedures on the shaper machine work processes? On clean paper and readable.

Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781285444543

Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes

Publisher:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes

Chapter8: Computer Numerical Control

Section8.2: Introduction To Cnc Turning

Problem 9RQ: When machining workpieces made from bar stock, what are two automated devices used to advance the...

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Concept explainers

Forming and Shaping

Metal forming is a category of metalworking process through which the material can be given the desired shape and size by subjecting it to plastic deformation, where the component undergoes bulk deformation process upon application of loads. Unlike the shearing and machining process, the material does not undergo up to a failure point as indicated in the stress-strain curve. Hence, the stresses induced during the forming process are greater than yield strength but less than the failure strength of the material. The process does not lead to the loss of material, so it can be said to be an economical process. During forming, the material is subjected to tensile forces, compressive forces, bending, and shearing loading conditions. The material should possess the property of ductility to undergo the forming process.

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what are the step by step procedures on the shaper machine work processes?
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(USCS units) A turning operation is performed using a rake angle of 15°. Cutting speed = 200 ft/min, feed= 0.012 in/rev, and depth of cut = 0.100 in. The chip thickness ratio measured after the cut = 0.48. Determine (a) chip thickness after the cut, (b) shear angle, (c) friction angle, (d) coefficient of friction, and (e) shear strain (USCS units) The turning operation in the previous problem involves a work material whose shear strength = 52,000 lb/in2. Based on your answers to the previous problem, compute (a) shear force, (b) cutting force, (c) thrust force, and (d) friction force.
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A 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm. Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge. Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.
1. Where are the areas on the shaper machine that should be given most caution? Why?