What is fixed cost? How would you calculate Fixed cost in a graph

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21RQ: Are fixed costs also sunk costs? Explain.
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. What is fixed cost? How would you calculate Fixed cost in a graph?

Expert Solution
Step 1

Total Cost has two components in the short run 

1)Total Fixed Cost and

2)Total Variable Cost .

Each type of these two costs are explained below :

Step 2

Fixed Cost : The cost incurred on the fixed factors of production such has plant , machineries , buildings etc are called fixed costs . These costs remain the same in the short run irrespective of the amount of output produced .The total fixed cost curve is a straight horizontal line parallel to the axis measuring the output indicating that is the same for all units of output produced .Even if no output is produced , the producer has to incur the fixed cost of production .

 

Variable Cost: The cost incurred on the variable factors of production such as labor , raw materials etc. are called the variable costs . With the increase in the level output of output produced , the variable cost of production also increases . When no output is produced , the variable cost of production is zero .

Below we have shown the calculation of Total Fixed Cost graphically :

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