What is the main reason why a solute can sublimate before it melts?

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What is the main reason why a solute can sublimate before it melts?

 

  1. Sublimation happens when the total pressure of the atmosphere is less than the vapor pressure of the solute.
  2. The boiling point of the solid is below the melting point of the solid.
  3. The intermolecular forces of attraction present in the crystal lattice is too weak.
  4. The interaction between the air and crystal lattice is stronger than the crystal lattice
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