What is the output of the following program? #include using namespace std; int main () { int i, A[4], z[4]; for (i=9; i>5; i= i-2) cout<<" " <-9; i--) cout<<" "<< i+1; return 0; Select one: O a 97-5-6 O b. 8 10-7 -6 O c. 10 8-6-7
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- 2. Consider the following program. #include <iostream> using namespace std; void summer(int&, int); void fall(int, int&); int x; int main() { int intNum1 = 2; int intNum2 = 5; x = 6; summer(intNum1, intNum2); cout << intNum1 << " " << intNum2 << " " << x << endl; fall(intNum1, intNum2); cout << intNum1 << " " << intNum2 << " " << x << endl; return 0; } void summer(int& a, int b) { int intNum1; intNum1 = b + 12; a = 2 * b + 5; b = intNum1 + 4; } void fall(int u, int& v) { int intNum2; intNum2 = x; v = intNum2 * 4; x = u - v; } Answer the following questions: a. What is the output? Consider variable scope. b. Considering the function summer, parameter 1 is called by reference. What is passed into the function for parameter 1, i.e., what value does parameter 1 receive? c. Again, considering the function summer, parameter 2 is called by value. What occurs in memory for parameter 2 and local…Consider the following function: int secret(int m, int n) { int temp = n; for (int i = 1; i < abs(m); i++) temp = temp + n; if (m < 0) temp = -temp; return temp; } What is the output of the following C++ statements? i.cout << secret(5, 4) << endl; ii.cout << secret(-3, 20) << endl;The topic is Booth's algorithm - Explain this C programming code - i have a seminar. //header files #include #include #include int a=0,b=0,c=0,a1=0,b1=0,com[5]={1,0,0,0,0}; int anum[5]={0},anumcp[5] ={0},bnum[5]={0}; int acomp[5]={0},bcomp[5]={0},pro[5]={0},res[5]={0}; // binary function void binary(){ a1 = fabs(a); b1 = fabs(b); int r, r2, i, temp; //for loop for binary for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){ r = a1 % 2; a1 = a1 / 2; r2 = b1 % 2; b1 = b1 / 2; anum[i] = r; anumcp[i] = r; bnum[i] = r2; if(r2 == 0){ bcomp[i] = 1; } if(r == 0){ acomp[i] =1; } } //2's complimanting part for the program c = 0; for( i = 0; i < 5; i++){ res[i] = com[i]+ bcomp[i] + c; if(res[i]>=2){ c = 1; } else c = 0; res[i] =…
- in C Given the code below, what would be the proper way to pass the pointers ptr_1, and ptr_2, to the function mix () defined below? #include <stdio.h> void mix( float *, float * ); int main (void) { float *ptr_1, *ptr_2; mix( ?, ? ) <--- What is the correct way to call the function mix (), and pass the pointer variables ptr_1, ptr_2? return 0; }Implement in C Programming 6.10.2: Pass by pointer. Write a function call to ConvertMoney() to store the number of quarters, nickels, and pennies within the integer variables numQuarters, numNickels, and numPennies, respectively. Ex: If the input is 133, then the output is: Quarters: 5 Nickels: 1 Pennies: 3 #include <stdio.h> void ConvertMoney(int totalPennies, int* numQuarters, int* numNickels, int* numPennies) { *numQuarters = totalPennies / 25; totalPennies = totalPennies % 25; *numNickels = totalPennies / 5; totalPennies = totalPennies % 5; *numPennies = totalPennies;} int main(void) { int totalPennies; int numQuarters; int numNickels; int numPennies; scanf("%d", &totalPennies); /* Your code goes here */ printf("Quarters: %d\n", numQuarters); printf("Nickels: %d\n", numNickels); printf("Pennies: %d\n", numPennies); return 0;}I need a memory diagram of this C++ function: ***CODE*** #include using namespace std; int f2(int r, int& s) { r /= 2; s *= 3; int temp = r + s + 20; return temp; } int f1(int& p) { int q = 5; p = 95; int temp = f2(p, q); return temp; } struct s1 { string fname; int grade; s1() : fname(""), grade(0) {} }; int main() { int a = 7; int b = f1(a); s1* summa_cum_laude = new s1(); s1* magna_cum_laude = new s1(); summa_cum_laude->fname = "Roxanne"; summa_cum_laude->grade = a; magna_cum_laude->fname = "Rock"; magna_cum_laude->grade = b; cout << (*summa_cum_laude).fname << "'s grade: " << (*summa_cum_laude).grade << endl; cout << (*magna_cum_laude).fname << "'s grade: " << (*magna_cum_laude).grade << endl; delete summa_cum_laude; magna_cum_laude = nullptr; }
- Need help in this question Consider the following skeletal C program:void fun1(void); /* prototype */void fun2(void); /* prototype */void fun3(void); /* prototype */void main() {int a, b, c;. . .}void fun1(void) {int b, c, d;. . .}void fun2(void) {int c, d, e;. . .}void fun3(void) {int d, e, f;. . .}Given the following calling sequences and assuming that dynamic scopingis used, what variables are visible during execution of the last functioncalled? Include with each visible variable the name of the function inwhich it was defined.a. main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3.b. main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun3.c. main calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3; fun3 calls funIn C, Assume that the int variables i and j have been declared, and that n has been declared and initialized.Write code that causes a "triangle" of asterisks of size n to be output to the screen. Specifically, n lines should be printed out, the first consisting of a single asterisk, the second consisting of two asterisks, the third consisting of three, etc. The last line should consist of n asterisks. Thus, for example, if n has value 3, the output of your code should be******You should not output any space characters.19. In python we do not specify types,it is directly interpreted by the compiler, so consider the following operation to be performed.>>>x = 13 ? 2objective is to make sure x has a integer value, select all that apply (python 3.xx) a. x = 13 // 2 b. x = int(13 / 2) c. x = 13 % 2 d. All of the mentioned
- I wrote this c++ program to find min and max, but why does the program say it cannot find the min and max. WHere I got wrong? Please help me revise my code. I have must use the pointer and void function in my code. Please help me revise it. #include <iostream>using namespace std; int getmin(int number[], int size){ int min=number[0]; for (int i=1; i<size; i++) { if (number[i]<min) min=number[i]; } return min;}int getmax(int number[], int size){ int max=number[0]; for (int i=1; i<size; i++) { if (number[i]>max) max=number[i]; } return max;}void getminandmax(int number[], int size, int* min, int* max) { for (int i=1; i<size; i++) { if (number[i] > *max) *max=number[i]; if (number[i] < *min) *min=number[i]; } } int main(){ int number[5]={5, 4, -2, 29, 6}; int min=number[0]; int max=number[0]; getminandmax(number, 5, &min, &max);…What is the value of the variable sum once the following C code has been executed? #define N = 5int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5}p = &a[0]; while (p < &a[N]) sum += *(p++);6. In Java, you have the opportunity to either use a predefined function/method or write a user-defined function/method. In this discussion, provide at least three criteria that would be used to develop an appropriate method of your choice and the rationale behind the selection of these criteria.