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- Suppose that Y1, . . . , Yn is a random sample from a population whose density function isFor a certain psychiatric clinic suppose that the random variable X represents the total time (in minutes) that a typical patient spends in this clinic during a typical visit (where this total time is the sum of the waiting time and the treatment time), and that the random variable Y represents the waiting time (in minutes) that a typical patient spends in the waiting room before starting treatment with a psychiatrist. Further, suppose that X and Y can be assumed to follow the bivariate density function fXY(x,y)=λ2e−λx, 0<y<x, where λ > 0 is a known parameter value. (a) Find the marginal density fX(x) for the total amount of time spent at the clinic. (b) Find the conditional density for waiting time, given the total time. (c) Find P (Y > 20 | X = x), the probability a patient waits more than 20 minutes if their total clinic visit is x minutes. (Hint: you will need to consider two cases, if x < 20 and if x ≥ 20.)Suppose that a study of a certain computer system reveals that the response time, in seconds, has an exponential distribution with density curve f(x) = (1/3)e(-x/3) for x > 0 and f(x) = 0 otherwise. What is the probability that response time exceeds 5 seconds? What is the probability that response time exceeds 10 seconds?
- Suppose the random variable Y has an exponential distribution with mean 2. Use the method of transformations to find the density function of U=(1/5)Y+3Compare a graph of the normal density function with mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1 with a graph of a normal density function with mean equal to 4 and standard deviation of 1. The graphs would: Have the same height but one would be shifted 4 units to the right. Have no horizontal displacement but one would be flatter than the other. Have no horizontal displacement but one would be steeper that the other.Suppose that the joint density function of the random variables X and Y is f(x,y)=k(1+2y), if 1<x<13 and 0<y<1, and f(x,y)=0, otherwise. Show that the marginal distribution of X is g(x)=c, if 1<x<13, and g(x)=0 otherwise. Enter the value of c. Hint: Of course, first, you need to find the value of k. Round your answer to a number with two decimal digits after the decimal point. For example if your answer is 1/40, which is equal to 0.025, then you should enter 0.03. (Do NOT use decimal comma; 0,03 would be wrong.)
- Consider the following 10 measurements about the cohesion of a soil: 12 kPa, 14 kPa, 15 kPa, 14.5 kPa, 16.0 kPa, 18 kPa, 15 kPa, 16.2 kPa, 17. 6 kPa, 13 kPa. Work out the solutions of the following two problems, assuming the cohesion follows the normal and lognormal distributions, respectively. (1) Draw the PDF of the cohesion; (2) Evaluate the probability that the cohesion based on the PDF is less than 5 kPa, 10 kPa, and 15 kPa; (3) Assess the effect of the type of distribution on the results.Suppose that n observations are chosen at random from a continuous pdf fY(y). What is the probability that the last observation recorded will be the smallest number in the sample? I asked this question earlier today, but didn't quite understand all of the response. P(y1<=yn)p(y2<=yn) and so on was used, but shouldn't the yn be listed first in the inequality since we want to know if yn is the smallest?A civil engineer is studying the live loads on a highway bridge. Let Y and Z denote the live load (in ten thousands of pounds) for traffic going east and west, respectively, at a randomly selected time of day. Suppose these random variables have a joint distribution with density function f(y,z) = (1/400)yz2e–y/5–z/2, for y > 0, z > 0. If the loads are in opposite directions independent, what should the correlation coefficient and the regression curve of Y on Z be?
- Suppose that two continuous random variables X and Y have a joint probability densityfunction f(x, y) = A(x − 3)y for -2≤x≤3 and 4≤y≤6a) What is the value of A?b) What is P(0≤x≤1 and 4≤y≤5)?c) Construct the marginal probability density functions.d) Are the random variables X and Y independent?e) If Y = 5, what is the conditional probability density function of X?f) What are the expectations and variances of the random variables X and Y ?g) What is the covariance of X and Y?h) What is the correlation between X and Y?Suppose that X is a continuous unknown all of whose values are between -5 and 5 and whose PDF, denoted f, is given by f ( x ) = c ( 25 − x^2 ) , − 5 ≤ x ≤ 5 , and where c is a positive normalizing constant. What is the expected value of X^2?a. What is the probability that the lifetime X of the first component exceeds 3? b. What are the marginal pdf's of X and Y? Are the two lifetimes independent? x. What is the probability that the lifetime of at least one component exceeds 3?